quword 趣词
Word Origins Dictionary
- announce[announce 词源字典]
- announce: see pronounce
[announce etymology, announce origin, 英语词源] - annoy
- annoy: [13] Annoy comes ultimately from the Latin phrase in odiō, literally ‘in hatred’, hence ‘odious’ (odiō was the ablative sense of odium, from which English got odious [14] and odium [17]). The phrase was turned into a verb in later Latin – inodiāre ‘make loathsome’ – which transferred to Old French as anuier or anoier (in modern French this has become ennuyer, whose noun ennui was borrowed into English in the mid 18th century in the sense ‘boredom’).
=> ennui, noisome, odious - cannon
- cannon: English has two different words cannon, neither of which can for certain be connected with canon. The earlier, ‘large gun’ [16], comes via French canon from Italian cannone ‘large tube’, which was a derivative of canna ‘tube, pipe’, from Latin canna (source of English cane). Cannon as in ‘cannon off something’ [19] is originally a billiards term, and was an alteration (by association with cannon the gun) of an earlier carom (the form still used in American English).
This came from Spanish carombola, a kind of fruit fancifully held to resemble a billiard ball, whose ultimate source was probably an unrecorded *karambal in the Marathi language of south central India.
=> cane; carom - Anno Domini
- 1570s, Latin, literally "in the year of (our) Lord."
- annotate (v.)
- 1733, from Latin annotatus, past participle of annotare "to note down" (see annotation). Related: Annotated; annotating. Not in Johnson's "Dictionary," but used therein in defining comment. Form annote is recorded from mid-15c. Related: Annotated; annotating.
- annotation (n.)
- mid-15c., from Latin annotationem (nominative annotatio), noun of action from past participle stem of annotare "to add notes to," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + notare "to note, mark" (see note (v.)).
- announce (v.)
- c. 1500, "proclaim, make known," from Old French anoncier "announce, proclaim" (12c., Modern French annoncer), from Latin annuntiare, adnuntiare "to announce, relate," literally "to bring news," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + nuntiare "relate, report," from nuntius "messenger" (see nuncio). Related: Announced; announcing.
- announcement (n.)
- 1798, from French announcement, from Old French anoncier (see announce). Or else formed in English from announce + -ment. Earlier in same sense was announcing.
- announcer (n.)
- 1610s, agent noun from announce. Radio sense is recorded from 1922.
- annoy (v.)
- late 13c., from Anglo-French anuier, Old French enoiier, anuier "to weary, vex, anger; be troublesome or irksome to," from Late Latin inodiare "make loathsome," from Latin (esse) in odio "(it is to me) hateful," ablative of odium "hatred" (see odium). Earliest form of the word in English was as a noun, c. 1200, "feeling of irritation, displeasure, distaste." Related: Annoyed; annoying; annoyingly. Middle English also had annoyful and annoyous (both late 14c.).
- annoyance (n.)
- late 14c., "act of annoying," from Old French enoiance "ill-humor, irritation," from anuiant, present participle of anuier "to be troublesome, annoy, harass" (see annoy). Meaning "state of being annoyed" is from c. 1500. Earlier, annoying was used in the sense of "act of offending" (c. 1300), and a noun annoy (c. 1200) in a sense "feeling of irritation, displeasure, distaste."
- annoyed (adj.)
- "vexed, peeved, offended," late 13c., past participle adjective from annoy (v.).
- bannock (n.)
- "thick flat cake," Old English bannuc "a bit, small piece," from Gaelic bannach "a cake," perhaps a loan from Latin panicium, from panis "bread" (see food).
- cannon (n.)
- c. 1400, "tube for projectiles," from Anglo-French canon, Old French canon (14c.), from Italian cannone "large tube, barrel," augmentative of Latin canna "reed, tube" (see cane (n.)). Meaning "large ordnance piece," the main modern sense, is from 1520s. Spelling not differentiated from canon till c. 1800. Cannon fodder (1891) translates German kanonenfutter (compare Shakespeare's food for powder in "I Hen. IV").
- cannon-ball (n.)
- also cannon ball, 1660s, from cannon (n.) + ball (n.1). As a type of dive, from 1905.
- cannon-shot (n.)
- "distance a cannon will throw a ball," 1570s, from cannon (n.) + shot (n.).
- cannonade (n.)
- "discharge of artillery," 1650s, from cannon + -ade. As a verb, from 1660s. Compare French canonnade (16c.), Italian cannonata. Related: Cannonaded; cannonading.
- cannot (v.)
- c. 1400, from can (v.1) + not. Old English expressed the notion by ne cunnan.
- Pannonia
- ancient name of the region roughly corresponding to modern Hungary.
- Shannon
- river in Ireland, the name is something like "old man river," from a Proto-Celtic word related to Irish sean "old" (see senile).
- stannous (adj.)
- 1829, from Late Latin stannum "tin" (see stannic) + -ous.
- tyrannosaurus (n.)
- carnivorous Cretaceous bipedal dinosaur, 1905, Modern Latin genus name, coined by H.F. Osborn (published 1906 in "Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" XXI, p.259) from comb. form of Greek tyrannos "tyrant" (see tyrant) + -saurus. Abbreviated name T. rex attested by 1970 (apparently first as the band name).
- tyrannous (adj.)
- "of tyrannical character," late 15c., from Latin tyrannus (see tyrant) + -ous.
- unannounced (adj.)
- 1775, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of announce (v.).
- nannofossil
- "The fossil of a minute planktonic organism, especially a calcareous unicellular alga", 1960s: from nannoplankton (variant of nanoplankton) + fossil.
- tannoy
- "A type of public address system", 1920s: contraction of tantalum alloy, which is used as a rectifier in the system.