civil disobedience (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict[civil disobedience 词源字典]
coined 1866 by Thoreau as title of an essay originally published (1849) as "Resistance to Civil Government."[civil disobedience etymology, civil disobedience origin, 英语词源]
disobedience (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
c. 1400, from Old French desobedience, from Vulgar Latin *disobedientia (replacing Latin inobedientia) from Latin dis- (see dis-) + obedientia (see obedience). The English word replaced earlier desobeissance in this sense, and inobedience (c. 1200).
disobedient (adj.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
early 15c., dysobedyent, from Old French desobedient, from Vulgar Latin *disobedientem (replacing Latin inobedientem) from Latin dis- (see dis-) + obedientem (see obedient). Related: Disobediently. Earlier in the same sense was disobeissant (late 14c.), from Old French desobeissant, and inobedient (early 14c.).
obedience (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
c. 1200, "submission to a higher power or authority," from Old French obedience "obedience, submission" (12c.) and directly from Latin oboedientia "obedience," noun of quality from oboedientem (nominative oboediens); see obedient. In reference to dog training from 1930.
obedient (adj.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
c. 1200, from Old French obedient "obedient" (11c.), from Latin oboedientem (nominative oboediens), present participle of oboedire "to obey" (see obey). Related: Obediently.