Counter ReformationyoudaoicibaDictYouDict[Counter Reformation 词源字典]
1840, from counter- + Reformation.[Counter Reformation etymology, Counter Reformation origin, 英语词源]
reformation (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
"improvement, alteration for the better," late 14c., "restoration;" mid-15c., "improvement," from Old French reformacion and directly from Latin reformationem (nominative reformatio), noun of action from past participle stem of reformare (see reform (v.)). In reference to the European religious movement, it is attested by 1540s, borrowed from Luther. The movement began as a bid to reform doctrines and practices of the Church of Rome.
reformatory (adj.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
1704, from past participle stem of Latin reformare "to transform, change" (see reform (v.)). As a noun, "house of correction for juveniles," from 1758.