词根:linqu ( lic, lict) = to leave
来自拉丁语的linqu 意为 to leave,它的变形为lic,lict。同义词根有来自拉丁语的lip。
同源词:
1. delinquent(从某物上分离出去 de(=away) + linqu(=leave))
adj.失职;怠慢的;违法的;有过失的,有罪过的;拖欠的
n.违法者;罪犯(尤其指少年犯)
delinquency n.懈怠;过失;少年犯罪;违法
The power got shut off because i've been delinquent in paying the electric bill. 我拖欠了电费,所以断电了。
2. derelict(完全置后de(=intensive) + re(=back) + lict<linqu(=leave))
adj.被抛弃的,被遗弃的;荒废的;破败的;玩忽职守的
n.被社会遗弃的人,流浪汉;玩忽职守者;遗弃物;在海上被遗弃的船只
dereliction n.遗弃;玩忽职守
The family farm where i grew up is now a derelict ruin .我在家里的农场上长大,如今那里已经成为一片被遗弃的废墟。
3. relinquish
v.放弃,抛弃;让与 *re(=back)
relinquish a hope/shares to a partner 放弃希望/把股份让给合作伙伴
4. relic
n.圣骨,圣徒遗物;(风俗、信仰等的)残余;遗物;遗迹 *re(=back),lic<linqu(=leave)
relics of antiquity 古代的遗风
relics of superstition 迷信的残余
cultural relics 文化遗迹
5. relic
n.遗孀,寡妇 *re(=back) ,lict<linqu(=leave)
Alice,relict of Arthur Williams 阿瑟.威廉斯的遗孀艾丽斯
后缀:-ice [名词后缀]
1、构成抽象名词,表示行为、情况、性质
service 服务
justice 正义
cowardice 胆怯
malice 恶意
practice 实践
armistice 休战,停战
avarice 贪婪
caprice 反复无常
2、表示人
novice 初学者,新手
apprentice 学徒
词根词缀:calyc-, calyci-, calyx-
【来源及含义】Greek: shell; husk; cup [of a flower], used primarily in the specialized senses of "pertaining to or of a cup-shaped bodily organ or cavity"; also a reference to the "cup-shaped ring of sepals encasing a flower bud"
【同源单词】calicectomy, calycanthemous, calyces, calyciflorous, calyciform, calycine
词根词缀:vita-, vito-, vit-
【来源及含义】Latin: life, living, pertaining to life, essential to life
【相关词根词缀】 Related life, live-word units: anima-; bio-; -cole; viva-.
【同源单词】ad vitam, aquavitae, arbor vitae, aut vitam aut culpam, avitaminosis, Calicem vitae dedisti mihi in mortem