词根：onym(onom) = name（名字）
来源于希腊语的onym 意为name,word。onom 是其变形。
（来源于拉丁文onoma(=name) —— 英文根字典）
同源词：
1. anonymous（没有姓名的an (=not,without) + onym(=name,word)）
adj.作者未详的；匿名的，不具名的
anonymity n.匿名；作者不详
anonym n.匿名者，假名（没有姓名的）
The funds for the new library were given by an anonymous donor. 新图书馆的建设资金是一位匿名捐助者赞助的。
2. autonym
n.真名；本名（自己的名字）aut(=auto- =self) cf.pseudonym（假名；笔名）
3. cryptonym
n.化名；假名；秘密的名字（隐藏的姓名）《crypt = hidden》
4. pseudonym
n.假名；（著者的）雅号，笔名 *pseud<pseudo(=false),onym(=name)
5. antonym
n.反义词 *ant<anti(=against,opposite),onym(=word)
6. synonym
n.同义词 （相同名称的）*syn(=alike,together),onym(=word)
7. synonymous
n.同义词的，同义的 *syn(=alike,together),onym(=word)
8. homonym
n.同音异义词 ；同名异人 （名称相同，但内容不一样）*hom<homo(=same),onym(=word)
9. heteronym
n.同形异音异义词 *heter<hetero(=other),onym(=word)
10. metonymy
n.[语]转喻（如用crown 代替king）*met<meta(=change),onym(=word)
11. acronym
n.首字母缩略词；头字语（由数个字开头字母组成之字） *acr<acro(=high),onym(word)
12. onomatopoeia
n.[语]拟声词；声喻法 （用声音表达名种）*onom<onym(=word),poeia(=make)
13. matronymic
adj.出自母亲或女性祖先之名的；母姓的（=metronymic）
n.换喻（如：将king 改称为the crown）（改变称谓）《met- = meta- = change》
14. patronym
n.同源字（在旁边的另一名称）《par- = para- =beside》
patronymic adj.取自父（祖）名的 ; n.取自父（祖）名之名字《patr = father》
词根：onym
onym =name名
onymous [onym名，-ous形容词后缀，…的] 有名字的，署名的
anonym [an-无，onym名] 匿名者，无名氏
anonymous [an-无，onym名，-ous形容词后缀，…的] 无名的，匿名的
anonymity [an-无，onym名，-ity名词后缀] 无名，匿名
cryptonym [crypt隐，匿，onym名] 匿名
homonymous [hom(o)同，onym名，-ous形容词后缀，…的] 同名的
matronymic [matr母，onym名，-ic形容词后缀，…的] 取自母名的(名)
patronymic [patr父，onym名，-ic形容词后缀，…的] 源于父名的(姓)
pseudonym [pseud-假，onym名] 假名
pseudonymous [pseud-假，onym名，-ous形容词后缀，…的] 假名的;用假名的
pseudonymity [见上，-ity名词后缀] 使用假名
synonym [syn-同，相同，onym名→单词的名称→单词;’意义相同的词”] 同义词，同义语
synonymic [见上，-ic形容词后缀，…的] 同义的，同义词的
synonymity [见上，-ity名词后缀] 同义
antonym [ant-=anti相反，见上;’意义相反的词”] 反义词，反义字，反义语
词根词缀：auto-, aut-
【来源及含义】Greek: self, same, spontaneous; directed from within
【相关词根词缀】 Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units dealing with "equal, identical, same, similar": emul-; equ-, equi-; homeo-; homo-; iso-; pari-; peer; rhomb-; syn-; tauto-.
【同源单词】ambulatory automatism, autacoid, autacoidal, autaesthesy, autagonistophilia, autantonym
词根词缀：heter-, hetero-
【来源及含义】Greek: different, other, another, unlike; irregular, abnormal
【相关描述】This Greek element forms many scientific and other terms, often in opposition to homo-. Sometimes it is also the antonym of auto-, homoeo-, iso-, ortho-, and syn-.
【相关词根词缀】 Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "another, other, different, alternating, varied, changing": ali-; allo-; alter-; allelo-; mut-; poikilo-; reciproc-; vari-.
【同源单词】heteracanth, heteracanthous, heteracmy, heteradelphus, heteradenic, heteralius
词根词缀：iso-, is-
【来源及含义】Greek: equal; by extension: same, similar, alike; normally used as a prefix
【相关描述】Used in numerous terms, nearly all scientific; denoting: equality, similarity, uniformity, or identity; the second element being properly and usually of Greek origin, rarely of Latin [the proper prefix in the latter case being equi-]. In biology, denoting for or from different individuals of the same species). For a large list of iso- opposites or antonyms, see aniso-.
【相关词根词缀】 Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units dealing with "equal, identical, same, similar": auto-; emul-; equ-, equi-; homeo-; homo-; pari-; peer; rhomb-; syn-; tauto-.
【同源单词】chronoisothermal, geoisotherm, isacoustic, isadelphous, isallobar, isallobaric