词根：-arch-, -archae-

【词根含义】：起始,统治

【词根来源】：来源于希腊语中的动词arkhein(开始),名词arkhe(起始,本源),名词arkhos(首领,统治者)等。

【同源单词】：anarchic, anarchism, anarchy, architect, architecture

前缀：an-

【词根含义】：无,不;加强意义

【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语前缀an-或希腊语前缀un-。

【同源单词】：anarchic, anarchism, anarchy, anarthrous, annex

词根词缀：a-, an-

【来源及含义】Greek: prefix; no, absence of, without, lack of; not

【相关描述】These prefixes are normally used with elements of Greek origin, a- is used before consonants and an- is used before vowels.

It affects the meanings of hundreds of words.

There are too many words that use these prefix elements to list all of them on this site; however, there are significant examples listed in this and the other units where they exist.

【同源单词】abacterial, abaptism, abarognosis, abasia, abiocoen, abiogenesis

词根词缀：arch, -archic, -archical, -archism, -archist, -archy

【来源及含义】Greek: govern, rule; ruler, chief [first in position]

【同源单词】anarch, anarchic, anarchism, anarchist, anarchy, antimonarchy

词根词缀：-ic

【来源及含义】Greek: a suffix; pertaining to; of the nature of, like; in chemistry, it denotes a higher valence of the element than is expressed by -ous

【同源单词】abdominocystic, abdominopelvic, abdominoscopy, abdominothoracic, abiogenetic, abiogenic