词根:-cit-
【词根含义】:呼喊
【词根来源】:拉丁语中ciere或cire(移动)的过去分词citus派生了动词cito, citare, citavi, citatus,其意义为“引起移动”→“召集,号召”,进入古法语为citer,进入英语为-cit-(呼喊)。
【同源单词】:citation, cite, excite, excitement, incite
词根:cit = to call, to arouse
来自拉丁语的cit 意为to call,to arouse。
同源词:
1. incite(在里面叫in(=in,on) + cit(=arouse,call))
vt.sb + to do 刺激;煽动,鼓动
The class president incited the students to protest the lunch price increase. 班长鼓动学生们抗议午餐涨价。
2. excite
v.刺激,使兴奋,使激动;激起(感情等);(通过刺激)促使(身体器官)活动 *ex(=out)
excited adj.兴奋的
exciting adj.令人兴奋的
excitable adj.易兴奋的
excitability n.易激动
excitedly adv.兴奋地
3. excitement
n. 兴奋;刺激物 *ex(=out)
in excitement 兴奋地,激动地
4. recite
v.吟诵,朗诵;详述;列举 *re(=again)
recite to the president a long and tedious speech of welcome.为总统朗读一次乏味冗长的欢迎辞。
5. recital
n.背诵;朗诵;详述;独奏会
6. recitation
n.详述;列举;背诵,朗读;背诵的诗文;背书答问课
7. recitative
n.(歌剧等的)宣叙调 *re(=again)
8. cite
v.引用,引证;表彰(战功等);传唤
citation n.引用;引用文;(对战功等的)表彰
Cited in dispatches 在派遗任务中受到表扬
be cited in divorce proceedings 在离婚诉讼过程中被传唤
9. resuscitate
v.使苏醒;使复活;恢复《re-(again) + sub-(under) + -ate(动词词尾)》
10. solicit
v.恳求;引诱;拉客(完全唤起人心)
《soli = 拉丁文 sollus = whole,entire》
solicitation n.恳求;诱惑;拉客
solicitator n.恳求者;律师
solicitous adj.焦虑的;渴望的
11. solicitude
n.焦虑;渴望
词根:cit = quote, call, 表示“引用, 唤起”
cite 引用;引证
citation 引用,引证(cote+ation表名词)
excite 使兴奋,刺激(ex出+cite→引出情绪)
ecitement 兴奋(excite+ment)
incite 鼓励,
incitation 激动
recite 背诵;演奏
recital 背诵;独奏(recite+al)
resuscitate 复活;恢复
词根词缀:cit-, citat-
【来源及含义】Latin: talk, speak, say; to put into quick motion, to excite, to provoke, to call urgently; to summon, to summon forth, to arouse, to stimulate; used in the sense of "stimulating"
【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.": clam-; dic-; fa-; -farious; glosso-; glotto-; lalo-; linguo-; locu-; logo-; loqu-; mythico-; -ology; ora-; -phasia; -phemia; phon-; phras-; Quotes: Language,Part 1; Quotes: Language, Part 2; Quotes: Language, Part 3; serm-; tongue; voc-.
【同源单词】accite, citable, cital, citation, citatory, cite
词根词缀:civi-, civ-, cit-
【来源及含义】Latin: city: big town, metropolitan area; citizen: a legal resident or inhabitant