词根:nounc, nunci = to say, to report
来自拉丁语的nounc,nunci意为to say,to report。同义词根有来自拉丁语的dic/dict,fa/fam/fess,locut/loqu,or,parl等和来自希腊语的phras,pha/phe/phu。
同源词:
1. renounce(宣布向后退re(=back,against) + nounc(=say))
vt.放弃;拒绝承认;绝交
If you want to become a U.S. citizen,you must renounce your prior citizenship.如果你想成为美国公民,就必须放弃先前的公民身份。
2. announcement
n.(通过话语,文章、印刷等)通告;预告
announce v.宣布
braoadcast announcement 广播预告
3. denounce
v.斥责;告发;通告废止(条约、协定等)*de(=down)
4. denunciation
n.斥责;告发 *de(=down)
denunciation of a traitor对叛徒的谴责
5. enunciate
v.清晰地发音;发表(学说等) *e<ex(=out)
6. enunciation
n.清晰的发音;宣言;表明 *e<ex(=out)
7. nuncio
n.(驻外国的)罗马教廷大使
8. pronounce
v.发音;宣言;(尤其指在法庭上)发表意见 *pro(=forth)
9. pronouncement
n.宣言;公告;发表 *pro(=forth)
10. pronunciation
n.发音 *pro(=forth)
11. pronunciamento
n.布告;(尤其指西班牙语国起义者的)宣言 *pro(=forth),men<man(=hand)
后缀:-ship [名词后缀]
1、表示情况、状态、性质、关系
friendship 友谊,友好
hardship 困难,受苦
scholarship 学问,学识
dictatorship 专政
partnership 合伙关系
comradeship 同志关系
fellowship 伙伴关系,交情
relationship 亲属关系,联系
2、表示身份,职位,资格,权限
citizenship 公民权或身份
kingship 王位,王权
membership 成员资格
instructorship 讲师资格
managership 经理职位
rulership 统治权
lordship 贵族身份
colonelship 上校衔
doctorship 博士学位
professorship 教授职位
sonship 儿子身份
studentship 学生身份
ladyship 贵妇人身份
interpretership 译中职务
heirship 继承权
3、表示技艺,技能,...法,...术
airmanship 飞行技术
salesmanship 售货术
penmanship 书法
marksmanship 射击术
huntsmanship 打猎术
workmansip 手艺,工艺
horsemanship 骑马术
watermanship 划船技术
词根词缀:polis-, polit-, poli-
【来源及含义】Greek: city; method of government; citizenship, government, administration
【相关描述】Don't confuse this polis, "city" with the suffix -polism, etc. meaning "selling".
【同源单词】aerotropolis, Annapolis, apolitical, Aquapolis, Biopolis, Constantinople