词根:-col-, -cult-, -colon-
【词根含义】:耕种,培育; 殖民
【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词colo, colere, colui, cult.us(居住,耕作), 过去分词词干为-cult-;此动词在拉丁语中的派生词有colonus(农夫,耕种者)和colonia(殖民地), 其词干为-colon-。
【同源单词】:agricultural, agriculture, agriculturist, aquaculture, cultivate
前缀:col-
【词根含义】:共同,一起;加强意义
【词根来源】:用于l前,com-的变体。
【同源单词】:collaborate, collaboration, collapse, colleague, collect
词根:col(cul) = neck(脖子)
词根col 来自拉丁语的col 意为neck。另外,col 还有to filter,large intestine,to fill,glue 等含义。cul 是它的变形。
同源词:
1. accolade(挂丰脖子附近ac<ad(=to ,near) + col(=neck))
n.称赞;赞赏;(the ~) 骑士爵位的授予典礼
The poet received a prestigious accolade from the Literary Society. 那位诗人得了文学协会的极高赞誉。
2. collar
n.领子;(狗、马等的)项圈;(连接两个管子、连杆别车轴等的)箍 *col(=neck)
blue/white collar workers 蓝领/白领工作者
collar stud 领扣
collar bone 锁骨
3. decollation
n.断头 *de(=down) ,col(=neck)
4. décolleté
adj. <法>(衣服)低颈露肩的 *de(=down,away),col(=neck)
5. percolate
v.过滤;(使)渗出;(使)浸透 *per(=through),col(=filter)
percolator n.(带有过滤器的)过滤式咖啡壶
Water percolates through sand.水从沙子里渗出来。
I make coffee by percolating boiling water through ground coffee. 我用沸水滤过咖啡粉的方法煮咖啡。
6. colander
n.过滤器,(厨房用)滤水器(碗态、有孔,用来过滤或淘洗食物)*col(=filter)
cullender(=colander)
7. culvert
n.阴沟;地下电缆管道 *cul<col(=filter)
8. colon
n.结肠 *col(=large intestine)
colon cleanse 肠清洗剂
9. colic
n.(无腹泻的剧烈的)腹痛 *col(=large intestine)
10. colitis
n.大肠炎 *col(=large intestine),itis(=inflammation)
11. colony
n.殖民地;侨民;群体;[生]群落 *col(=till)
colonist n.殖民地开拓者
the South Korean colony in New York 纽约的韩国侨民
a colony of artists 一群美术家
a colony of ants 一群蚂蚁
12. colonial
adj.殖民地的 n.殖民地居民(尤其指开拓者的子孙)*col(=till)
colonialism n.殖民政策;殖民主义
colonialist n.殖民主义者;殖民政策的支持者
13. colonize
v.开拓殖民地 *col(=till)
colonization n.殖民
colonizer n.殖民地开拓者
14. neocolonialism
n.新殖民主义 *neo(=new),col(=till)
15. cultivate
v.耕种(土地),耕作;栽培;培养 *cul<col(=till)
cultivated adj.有教养的
16. cultivation
n.耕作;栽培;培养;修养 *cul<col(=till)
cultivator n.耕作者,耕耘者,栽培者
cultivation of the soil 耕种土地
17. culture
n.文化;教养;修养;栽培;(医学、科学研究用的微生物)培养
v. 培养(细菌等);栽培,耕作 *cul<col(=till)
cultured adj.(人)有教养的,有修养的;(兴趣、爱好等)高雅的
cultural adj.文化的;教养的
a man of culture 有修养的人
culture of the mind 心性修养
culture of cotton 棉花栽培
silk culture 养蚕
culture of cholera germs 霍乱菌的培养
cultured pearl 养殖珍珠
18. collage
n.拼贴画(用纸、布、照片、金属等的小片粘贴拼合而成)*col(=glue)
19. protocol
n.(条约等的)草案;议定书;(外交)礼节 *proto(=first),col(=glue)
词根:col = strain (排水)
percolate v. 渗滤,渗透
colander n. 漏勺
前缀:col-, cor- 在同辅音词根前, 表示"共同"
collaboration 协作;合著(col+labor劳动+ation→共同劳动)
collocate 并置,排列(col+loc地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列)
collingual 用同一种语言的(col+lingu语言+al→同语言的)
collapse 倒塌(col+lapse滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌)
collate 校对(col+late放→放到一起→校对)
collateral 并列的,并行的(col+later边→al→周边的→并列的)
colleague 同事(col+→league捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事)
collect 收集(col+lect选择→放在一起选择→收集)
collegiate 学院的; 学生的(col+legi读+ate→共同读书→学院的)
colloquial 口语的(col+loqu说+ial→两人一起说→口语会话的)
collusion 共谋,勾结(col+lus玩+ion→共同玩弄→共谋)
correct 改正,纠正(cor+rect正→全部改正→纠正)
correspond 通信;符合(cor+respond反应→共同反应→相互通信)
corrupt 腐败的;变环的(cor+rupt断→全部断→变坏的,腐败的)
corrigible 能够改正的(cor+rig改正+ible→全部改正的)
corroborate 证实(cor+robor力量+ate→用力量→证实)
前缀:col- 共同
collaboaration 协作,勾结
collingual 用同一种语言的
collinear 在同一直线上的
collocate 并置,并列
词根词缀:coll-, col-
【来源及含义】Latin: neck
【相关描述】Don't confuse this coll-,col-, "neck" unit with the following -cole, -cola, -coles (living among, dwelling in); cole-, coleo- (sheath, scabbard, vagina); collo-, coll- (glue); colo-, col- (colon, large intestine); and colon-, coln- (farm, settlement) units.
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references related to "neck, throat" word families: cervic-; esophag-; guttur-; laryng-; nuch-; trachel-.
【同源单词】accolade, collar, collar, collarbone, collar-crown, decollate
词根词缀:colo-, col-
【来源及含义】Greek: kolo- > Latin: colo-, colon or large intestine [that part which extends from the cecum to the rectum]
【相关描述】Don't confuse this colo-, col-, "colon, large intestine" unit with the following -cole, -cola, -coles (living among, dwelling in); cole-, coleo- (sheath, scabbard, vagina); coll-, col- (neck); collo-, coll- (glue); and colon-, coln- (farm, settlement) units.
【同源单词】colocecostomy, colocentesis, colocutaneous, colodyspepsia, coloenteritis, colometrometer
词根词缀:com-, co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-
【来源及含义】Latin: together, together with, with
【相关描述】The prefix com- is assimilated to co- before h, w, and all vowels:
The prefix com- becomes, cog- before g: cognition, [co + gnoscere, "to know"], et al.
The prefix com- becomes, col- before l: colloquial, et al.
The prefix com- becomes, con- before c, d, g, j, n, q, s, t, v: covivant, et al.
The prefix com- becomes, cor- before r: corrigible, et al.
【相关词根词缀】 Related "together" units: greg-; inter-; struct-.
【同源单词】abscond, abscondee, anticorrosive, bioconcentration, coadjutant, coadjuting