词根：onym(onom) = name（名字）
来源于希腊语的onym 意为name,word。onom 是其变形。
（来源于拉丁文onoma(=name) —— 英文根字典）
同源词：
1. anonymous（没有姓名的an (=not,without) + onym(=name,word)）
adj.作者未详的；匿名的，不具名的
anonymity n.匿名；作者不详
anonym n.匿名者，假名（没有姓名的）
The funds for the new library were given by an anonymous donor. 新图书馆的建设资金是一位匿名捐助者赞助的。
2. autonym
n.真名；本名（自己的名字）aut(=auto- =self) cf.pseudonym（假名；笔名）
3. cryptonym
n.化名；假名；秘密的名字（隐藏的姓名）《crypt = hidden》
4. pseudonym
n.假名；（著者的）雅号，笔名 *pseud<pseudo(=false),onym(=name)
5. antonym
n.反义词 *ant<anti(=against,opposite),onym(=word)
6. synonym
n.同义词 （相同名称的）*syn(=alike,together),onym(=word)
7. synonymous
n.同义词的，同义的 *syn(=alike,together),onym(=word)
8. homonym
n.同音异义词 ；同名异人 （名称相同，但内容不一样）*hom<homo(=same),onym(=word)
9. heteronym
n.同形异音异义词 *heter<hetero(=other),onym(=word)
10. metonymy
n.[语]转喻（如用crown 代替king）*met<meta(=change),onym(=word)
11. acronym
n.首字母缩略词；头字语（由数个字开头字母组成之字） *acr<acro(=high),onym(word)
12. onomatopoeia
n.[语]拟声词；声喻法 （用声音表达名种）*onom<onym(=word),poeia(=make)
13. matronymic
adj.出自母亲或女性祖先之名的；母姓的（=metronymic）
n.换喻（如：将king 改称为the crown）（改变称谓）《met- = meta- = change》
14. patronym
n.同源字（在旁边的另一名称）《par- = para- =beside》
patronymic adj.取自父（祖）名的 ; n.取自父（祖）名之名字《patr = father》
词根词缀：gram-, -gram-, -gram, -grammatic, -grammatical, -grammatically, -gramme, -grammic
【来源及含义】Greek: write, writing, something written, a written record, a recording; letters; words; later, a small weight, a unit of mass in the metric system
【相关描述】A unit of weight in the metric system from 1797 gramme, borrowing of French gramme, from Late Latin gramma, "small weight"; from Greek gramma, "small weight"; originally, "something written"; from the stem of graphein, "to draw, to write".
【相关词根词缀】Related "writing" word units: glypto-; graph-; scrib-, script-.
【同源单词】accelerogram, achillogram, acoustogram, acrogram, acronym, actinogram
词根词缀：mania-, -mania, -maniac, -maniacal, -manic, -manically, -maniacally
【来源及含义】Greek: a specific mental disorder or obsessive preoccupation with something; madness, frenzy; obsession, or abnormal desire for or with something or someone; also, an excessive enthusiasm or fondness for something
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "anger, angry; rage, wrath, fury; rave": fur-, furi-; ira-; lysso-; rab-, rav-.
【同源单词】ablutomania, aboulomania, acromania, acronymania, adipomania, aedoeomania
词根词缀：onych-, onycho-, ony-, -onychia, -onychial, -onychium, -onyx-
【来源及含义】Greek: claw, nail; fingernails, toenails
【相关词根词缀】A cross reference, directly or indirectly, involving a word unit meaning "nail (finger, toe); claw": ungu-.
【同源单词】acronychous, acronyx, anonychia, anonychosis, Baryonyx Walkeri, dolichonychia
词根词缀：-onym, -onymy, -onymic, -onymically, -onymous, -onymously, -nym
【来源及含义】Greek: name; word
【相关词根词缀】Related "name" units:
nom-;
onomato-.
Related "word, words" units:
etym-;
legi-;
lexico-;
locu-;
logo-;
onomato-;
verbo-.
【同源单词】acronym, acronym, acronymania, acronymic, acronymically, acronymous