词根:-stingu-, -stinct-
【词根含义】:刺,扑灭
【词根来源】:-stingu-和-stinct-来源于拉丁语复合动词诸如distinguere(区分), extinguere(扑灭)和intinguere(驱赶)等中出现的基本形式stinguo, stinguere, stinxi, stinctus(刺,扑灭);可追溯至原始印欧语stig-,steig-(刺,戳)。
【同源单词】:distinguish, distinguishable, distinguished, extinguish, distinct
前缀:di-
【词根含义】:通过,横过;分离,分开;二,双
【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语前缀di-。
【同源单词】:antediluvian, digest, digestion, digestive, digress
词根词缀:dis-, di-, dif-
【来源及含义】Latin: separation, apart, asunder; removal, away, from; negation, deprivation, undoing, reversal, utterly, completely; in different directions
【相关描述】The meaning of dis- varies with different words; dif-, assimilated form of dis- before f; di-, form of dis- before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v.
【同源单词】diffect, differ, difference, different, differentia, differential
词根词缀:stingu-, -stingu, stinct-, -stinct
【来源及含义】Latin: from -stingere and -stinguere, to separate; to quench, quenching; to wipe out, to obliterate; to goad, to stick; sticking, puncturing, probing
【同源单词】contradistinction, contradistinctive, contradistinctively, contradistinguish, differentiate, distinct
词根词缀:-tion
【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix forming nouns from verbs of condition and action; an act or process: resumption, absorption; state or condition, redemption, exhaustion; something resulting from or otherwise related to an act or process, assumption, friction
【相关描述】This unit is presenting a small fraction of the hundreds of words ending with the suffix of -tion; however, there is a significant number of words which may help everyone have a better understanding and appreciation of the use of this element.
【同源单词】abduction, abjection, ablution, ablution, abolition, abruption