词根:freeze, frig, friger = cold 冷的
词根 frig 来源于拉丁语 frigus/frigere 冷的,变寒冷;词根 freeze 来源于德语 frieren 冷;词根 freez 是根据五元音 a/ e/ i/ o/ u 音的交替规律由 froz 变来的,属于单,双元音互相交替,如:frozen 冻的,极冷的、freeze 冻,冰冷;friger 为 frig 的变体。
同源词:
1. frigid [frig 冷 + -id (a.) 形容词后缀,表示“…的”→]
adj. 寒冷的
2. refrigerate [re- 加强意义 + friger 冷的 + -ate (v.) 动词后缀,表示使→]
v. 使冷,冷冻
3. frigidity [frig冷的 + -idity (n.) 名词后缀 → 冷的抽象名词形式→]
n.寒冷,冷淡
4. frigidarium [frig 冷的 + -id (a.) 形容词后缀,表示“…的” + -arium (n.) 名词后缀,表示场所 → 可以使某物冷冻的小场所→]
n.冷藏室,纳凉台
5. refrigerator [re- 加强意义 + friger冷的 + -(at)or (n.) 表示物 →可以重复使食品冷冻的电器→]
n.冰箱,冷冻机,冷藏库
6. refrigerant [re- 加强意义 + friger冷的 + -ant (a.) 形容词后缀,表示“…的”]
adj.& n. 致冷的,消热的,致冷剂,清凉剂,退热药
词根词缀:pago-, pag- (cold, freezing)
【来源及含义】Greek: cold, frost, freezing; fixed or hardened; united
【相关描述】Be aware that there is another Greek pago- unit that refers to a "peak"; however, it is used by biologists and ecologists in the restricted sense of "foothill".
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).
【同源单词】pagon, pagophagia, pagophile, pagophilia, pagophilous, Pagophilus