趣词首页 公众号 小程序

前缀:de-

1、否定,非,相反

denationalize 非国有化

destruction 破坏

demilitarize 使非军事化

demobilize 复员(与mobilize相反)

decolonize 使非殖民化

depoliticize 使非政治化

dement 缺点(非优点)

deemphasize 使不重要

decompose 分解(与compose相反)

dechristianize 非基督教

dematerialize 非物质化

2、除去,取消,毁

desalt 除去盐分

deforest 砍伐森林

decontrol 取消管制

deface 毁…的外观

dewater 除去水分

decolour 使退色

de-ink 除去污迹

de-oil 脱除油脂

defog 清除雾气

depollution 消除污染

defrost 除霜,解冻

decode 解(译)密码

decamp 撤营

degas 消除毒气,排气

deflower 摘花

decivilize 使丧失文明

3、离开

detrain 下火车

dethrone 使离王位

deplane 下飞机

derail 使(火车)出轨

4、向下,降低,减少

depress 压低,压下

depopulation 人口减少

devalue 降低价值,贬值

declass 降低社会地位

5、使成…、作成…、或仅作加强意义

delimit 划定界限

denude 使裸露

depicture 描绘,描述

design 计划,设计

词根词缀:algid-

【来源及含义】Latin: cold, chilly; freeze

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": cheimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); frigo-, frig- (cold, frost); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】algid, algid malaria, algid stage, algidism, algidity, algidness

词根词缀:cheimo-, cheim-; chimo-, chim-; cheimato-, cheimat-; chimato-, chimat-

【来源及含义】Greek: kheima, winter, frost, winter weather, winter-flowing; by extension, cold, freezing

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); frigo-, frig- (cold, frost); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】brachychimous, brachytheroxerochimous, brachyxerochimous, cheimaphobia, chianophile, chimnophilous

词根词缀:crymo-, crym-, krymo-, krym-

【来源及含义】Greek: cold, frost, chill; freezing

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); frigo-, frig- (cold, frost); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】crymnion, crymoanesthesia, crymocolous, crymodinia, crymodynia, crymohemic

词根词缀:cryo-, cry-, kryo-, kry-

【来源及含义】Greek: cold, very cold, freezing; used to describe the effects of low temperatures or activities carried on at a very low temperature

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); frigo-, frig- (cold, frost); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】cryalgesia, cryanalgesia, cryanesthesia, cryapodia, cryesthesia, cryoablation

词根词缀:crystallo-, crystall-

【来源及含义】Greek: crystal, ice, freeze, congeal, frost; icelike, transparent; [especially in reference to a mineral or glass]

【相关词根词缀】Additional related "ice" units: glaci-; grando-.

【同源单词】cryptocrystalline, crystal, crystalline, crystallogram, crystallographer, crystallography

词根词缀:frigo-, frig-

【来源及含义】Latin: cold, frost; freezing

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】frigid, frigidarium, frigideserta, frigidity, frigidly, frigidness

词根词缀:gel-, gela-, gelati-, gelatino-, geli-, gelo-

【来源及含义】Latin: to freeze; frosting; cold; then, to congeal, and finally: gelatin

【相关描述】Later it came to mean "to congeal"; having to do with "congealing" or with "gelatin, a protein derived from the partial hydrolysis of animal skin, connective tissue, and bone".

Don't confuse words from this Latin element with those from Greek gelo-, geloto-, meaning "laugh, laughing, laughter".

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】aerogel, gel, gelase, gelasis, gelate, gelatification

词根词缀:hiber-

【来源及含义】Latin: winter, wintered, wintry; it also refers to: sleep, sleeping; inactive, inactivity; dormant, dormancy [suspended animation or a lack of activity]

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】Animals, artificial hibernation, hibernacle, hibernaculum, hibernal, hibernate

词根词缀:pago-, pag- (cold, freezing)

【来源及含义】Greek: cold, frost, freezing; fixed or hardened; united

【相关描述】Be aware that there is another Greek pago- unit that refers to a "peak"; however, it is used by biologists and ecologists in the restricted sense of "foothill".

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).

【同源单词】pagon, pagophagia, pagophile, pagophilia, pagophilous, Pagophilus