前缀:de-
1、否定,非,相反
denationalize 非国有化
destruction 破坏
demilitarize 使非军事化
demobilize 复员(与mobilize相反)
decolonize 使非殖民化
depoliticize 使非政治化
dement 缺点(非优点)
deemphasize 使不重要
decompose 分解(与compose相反)
dechristianize 非基督教
dematerialize 非物质化
2、除去,取消,毁
desalt 除去盐分
deforest 砍伐森林
decontrol 取消管制
deface 毁…的外观
dewater 除去水分
decolour 使退色
de-ink 除去污迹
de-oil 脱除油脂
defog 清除雾气
depollution 消除污染
defrost 除霜,解冻
decode 解(译)密码
decamp 撤营
degas 消除毒气,排气
deflower 摘花
decivilize 使丧失文明
3、离开
detrain 下火车
dethrone 使离王位
deplane 下飞机
derail 使(火车)出轨
4、向下,降低,减少
depress 压低,压下
depopulation 人口减少
devalue 降低价值,贬值
declass 降低社会地位
5、使成…、作成…、或仅作加强意义
delimit 划定界限
denude 使裸露
depicture 描绘,描述
design 计划,设计
词根词缀:algid-
【来源及含义】Latin: cold, chilly; freeze
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": cheimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); frigo-, frig- (cold, frost); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).
【同源单词】algid, algid malaria, algid stage, algidism, algidity, algidness
词根词缀:cheimo-, cheim-; chimo-, chim-; cheimato-, cheimat-; chimato-, chimat-
【来源及含义】Greek: kheima, winter, frost, winter weather, winter-flowing; by extension, cold, freezing
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); frigo-, frig- (cold, frost); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).
【同源单词】brachychimous, brachytheroxerochimous, brachyxerochimous, cheimaphobia, chianophile, chimnophilous
词根词缀:crymo-, crym-, krymo-, krym-
【来源及含义】Greek: cold, frost, chill; freezing
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); frigo-, frig- (cold, frost); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).
【同源单词】crymnion, crymoanesthesia, crymocolous, crymodinia, crymodynia, crymohemic
词根词缀:cryo-, cry-, kryo-, kry-
【来源及含义】Greek: cold, very cold, freezing; used to describe the effects of low temperatures or activities carried on at a very low temperature
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); frigo-, frig- (cold, frost); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).
【同源单词】cryalgesia, cryanalgesia, cryanesthesia, cryapodia, cryesthesia, cryoablation
词根词缀:crystallo-, crystall-
【来源及含义】Greek: crystal, ice, freeze, congeal, frost; icelike, transparent; [especially in reference to a mineral or glass]
【相关词根词缀】Additional related "ice" units: glaci-; grando-.
【同源单词】cryptocrystalline, crystal, crystalline, crystallogram, crystallographer, crystallography
词根词缀:frigo-, frig-
【来源及含义】Latin: cold, frost; freezing
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).
【同源单词】frigid, frigidarium, frigideserta, frigidity, frigidly, frigidness
词根词缀:gel-, gela-, gelati-, gelatino-, geli-, gelo-
【来源及含义】Latin: to freeze; frosting; cold; then, to congeal, and finally: gelatin
【相关描述】Later it came to mean "to congeal"; having to do with "congealing" or with "gelatin, a protein derived from the partial hydrolysis of animal skin, connective tissue, and bone".
Don't confuse words from this Latin element with those from Greek gelo-, geloto-, meaning "laugh, laughing, laughter".
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); hiber- (winter, wintry); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).
【同源单词】aerogel, gel, gelase, gelasis, gelate, gelatification
词根词缀:hiber-
【来源及含义】Latin: winter, wintered, wintry; it also refers to: sleep, sleeping; inactive, inactivity; dormant, dormancy [suspended animation or a lack of activity]
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); pago- (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).
【同源单词】Animals, artificial hibernation, hibernacle, hibernaculum, hibernal, hibernate
词根词缀:pago-, pag- (cold, freezing)
【来源及含义】Greek: cold, frost, freezing; fixed or hardened; united
【相关描述】Be aware that there is another Greek pago- unit that refers to a "peak"; however, it is used by biologists and ecologists in the restricted sense of "foothill".
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": algid- (cold, chilly); cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); psychro- (cold); rhigo- (cold, frost; shiver).
【同源单词】pagon, pagophagia, pagophile, pagophilia, pagophilous, Pagophilus