词根:-pen-
【词根含义】:惩罚;羽毛;尾巴
【词根来源】:“惩罚”的意义来源于希腊语poine(惩罚),拉丁语poena,古法语peine;“羽毛”的意义来源于拉丁语名词penna, pennae, f(羽毛);“尾巴”的意义来源于拉丁语名词pen.is(尾巴)。
【同源单词】:impunity, penal, penalty, penitentiary, punish
前缀:il-, in-, ir-, im-
【词根含义】:不,无,非;入,向内
【词根来源】:(il-用于l前;im-用于b, m, p前;ir-用于r前;in-用于其它情况) 来源于拉丁语in。
【同源单词】:illegal, illegality, illegitimate, illiterate, illogical
词根词缀:poen-, peno-, poino-, poin-, puni-, pain-, penal-, pent-
【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: pain, punishment, penalty
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references related to "pain, hurt; suffering, injury" word families: -agra; algesi-; algo-; angina-; dolor-; Masochism; noci-; odyno-; pono- (toil, work; pain); Sadism.
【同源单词】counterpunch, impunity, Nemo debet bis puniri pro uno delicto, pain, painful, painfully