词根词缀：lepido-, lepid-, lepo-, -lepis, lepro-, lepr-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin lepra: flake, scale, scales, scaly, scabby

【相关词根词缀】 Cross references directly, or indirectly, involving the "skin": callus-; chorio-; cicatri- (scar); cori-; cuti-; hymen-; papulo- (pimple); psoro- (itch, mange); pustu- (blister, pimple); rhytid- (wrinkle); scabio- (mange, itchy); sebo- (grease, oil).

【同源单词】leper, lepidic, lepidoid, lepidophyte, lepidosis, lepidote

词根词缀：macul-, maculat-

【来源及含义】Latin: spot, mark, stain, blot, blemish, mesh; the original meaning of macula seems to have been, "a soiled spot, a spot to be cleaned"

【同源单词】Actitis macularia, immaculate, lepra maculosa, macula, macula cerulea, macula retina