词根:lud, lus = to play(游戏, 扮演)
来自拉丁语的luder(=to paly)意为to laugh,to play。
同源词:
1. allude [对某事发笑al<ad(=to)+lud(=laugh, play)]
vi. to +sth 暗指;间接提到
allusion n.暗指
allusive adj. 暗指的
Her drooping eyes allude to her profound fatigue. 她双眼低垂,说明她非常疲倦。
2. collusion [一起笑col<com(=together)+lus(=laugh, play)]
n.同谋,勾结
collude v. 同谋
collusive adj.同谋的
The airlines are sometimes thought to be guilty of collusion in ticket pricing. 有时航空公司会被指责相互串通垄断机票价格。
3. delude [由于可笑而使某人脱离正常状态de(=from)+lud(=laugh,play)]
vt. 欺骗;哄骗;迷惑
delusion n. 迷惑,欺瞒;错觉
deIusive adj. 欺骗的;妄想的
He deludes himself that he is handsome. 他自欺地认为自己长得很帅。
4. elude [笑着从危险状况中摆脱出来e<ex(=out)+lud(=laugh.piay)]
vt.(巧妙地)逃脱,摆脱
elusive adj.逃避的
elusion n. 回避;选跑
The criminal eluded the cops by stealing a car and driving away. 犯人躲开警察偷了一辆车逃跑了。
5. illusion [头脑对某事物闹着玩il<in(=on)+lus(=laugh,play)]
n.幻想;错觉;假象
illusionist n. 魔术师;空想家
illusiva/illusory adj.幻影的;错觉的;迷惑人的
Many old maids hold the illusion of perfect marriage well into their fifties. 许多老处女在五十岁以后仍然幻想着拥有完美的婚姻。
6. ludicrous
adj.滑稽的,可笑的 *lud(=laugh)
7. prelude
n.前奏曲;序幕 v.作为...的前奏(或序幕)*pre(=before),lud(=play)
8. interlude
n.间奏;(话剧或歌剧等的)幕间;穿插事件 *inter(=between),lud(=play)
interludes of bright weather 坏天气中间或有的晴天。
9. postiude
n.后奏曲 *post(=after),lud(=play)
10. disllusion
n.幻灭;觉醒 v.使幻灭;使醒悟(幻想破灭)《dis- = away》
词根:lud, lus = play, 表示“玩, 戏剧”
ludic a. 顽皮的,开玩笑的(lud+ic)
allude v提及;暗指(al不断+lude→不断演戏→不直截了当→暗指)
delude v. 欺骗(de坏+lude→玩坏的[手段]→欺骗)
delusion n. 欺骗(delude的名词)
elude v. 躲避;使…困惑(e出+lude→玩出去→躲出去)
elusive a. 难懂的,难捉摸的(e 出+lus+ive→把人玩出去→让人难懂的)
prelude n. 序曲( pre+lude玩,演奏→先演奏→序曲)
collude v. 勾结,串通(col共同+lude→共同玩→勾结)
collusion n. 同谋;勾结(col+lus+ion)
interlude n. (剧间)休息(inter在…中间+lude→在中间玩→中间休息)
illusion n错觉,幻觉(it不好+lus+ion→玩得不好→产生“错觉”
ludicrous a滑稽的,可笑的(ludicr[=lud]+ous→闹着玩的→可笑的)
词根词缀:lud-, ludi-, lus-
【来源及含义】Latin: play, make sport of, jest; sportive; pastime
【相关词根词缀】Related "jest; joke; wit; humor; funny" word units: faceti-; farc-; humor-; jocu-; satir-.
【同源单词】allude, allusion, allusive, allusively, collude, collusion