词根：mon(min) = to warn, to advise, to remind

  来自拉丁语的mon意为to warn,to advise,to remind。变形为min。
  （*拉丁文monere(=to advise,to remind)过去分词为monitus)——英文字根字典）

同源词：

1. admonish （向某人提出忠告 ad(=to) + mon(=warn,advise,remind)）
  vt.训诫，告诫；警告；劝告
  admonition n.训诫；警告
  admonitory adj.告诫的；警告的
  The teacher admonished the children not to ridicule the crippled girl.老师告诫孩子们不要嘲笑那个跛脚的女孩子。

2. premonition（事先警告、使想起pre(=before) + mon(=warn,advise,remind)）
  n.预感，前兆；预告
  premonitory adj.预告的；前兆的
  I had a premonition that we were going to have an earthquake.我预感到了我们会遭遇地震。

3. reminisce（返回记忆re(=back) +min<mon(=remind,remember,warn)）
  vi.追忆，回想
  reminiscence n.追忆，回想
  reminiscent adj.追忆的，回想的
  We had such fun at the 20th high school reunion,reminiscing about the old days.在高中同学毕业20周年聚会上，我们沉浸在对往昔的回忆中，过得非常愉快。

4. monitor
  n.（学校的）班长；国外电台监听员；监考员；告诫者，告诫物；监视器
  v.监控；监测；监视 *mon(=warn,advise)
  monition n.警告；告诫（忠告；劝告）
  monitorship n.班长的职务、地位、任期等；监督《-ship 表示性质、作用等的抽象名词后缀》

5. monument
  n.纪念碑；纪念塔;纪念馆;不朽的作品；历史遗迹 *mon(=remind)
  Washington Monument 华盛顿纪念碑
  the Monument （1666年的）伦敦大火纪念塔
  ancient monuments 古迹

6. monumental
  adj. 纪念的；（著作等）不朽的；极端的；非常的 *mon(=remind)
  monumental work不朽的作品
  monumental ignorance 极度的无知

7. summon
  v.召唤；传唤；召集 *sum<sub(=under),mon(=warn)
  issue a summons 发传票

词根：mon, monit = warn, 表示“警告”

monition n. 忠告，警告（monit+ion)

monitor n. 劝告者；监视器（monit+or→警告者）

admonish v. 训诫，警告（ad加强+mon+ish→加强警告→训诫）

admonitory a. 忠告的（ad+monit+ory)

premonish v. 预告，预感（pre预先+mon+ish→预先警告）

premonition n. 预感，前兆（pre+monit+ion)

summon v. (命令性）召集(sum下面+mon→从下面把人警告[命令]上来）

summons n. 传票，传唤（summon+s)

monument n. 纪念碑（monu警告，提醒+ment→提醒的东西→纪念碑）

词根：mon ①告诫, 提醒

monument [mon告诫，提醒→不要忘记→记住→纪念，-u-，-ment名词后缀，表示物;’纪念之物”] 纪念碑，纪念像，纪念物

monitor [mon告诫，-itor名词后缀，表示人;’告诫者”，’劝告者”] (学校的)班长，级长，监督睡，提醒者，告诫者

monitorial [见上，-ial…的] 班长的，级长的，监督生的

monitory [见上，-ory…的] 告诫的，警告

monitress [见上，-ess表示女性] 女班长，女级长，女告诫者

monition [见上，-ition名词后缀] 告诫，警告，忠告

admonish [ad-加强意义，mon告诫，-ish动词后缀] 告诫，劝告，忠告

admonishment [见上，-ment名词后缀] 告诫，劝告

admonition [见上，-ition名词后缀] 告诫，劝告

premonitor [pre-先，前，mon告诫，-itor者] 预先警告者(或告诫者)

premonition [见上，-ition名词后缀] 预先的警告(或告诫)

后缀：-ial [形容词后缀]

表示属于...的、具有...的、有...性质的

presidential 总统的

managerial 经理的

editorial 编辑的

adverbial 副词的

dictatorial 独裁的

monitorial 班长的

provincial 省的

special 空间的

facial 面部的

partial 部分的

agential 代理人的

commercial 商业的

differential 有差别的

racial 种族的

[注]有此以“ce”为结尾的词，加-ial后在拼写上有变化，即将“ce”改为“t”，如

experience →experiential 凭经验的

palace →palatial 宫殿（似）的

space →spatial 空间的

science →scientist 科学家

influence →influential 有影响的

residence →residential 居住的，住宅的

existence →existential 关于存在的

substance →substantial 物质的

confidence →confidential 极受信任的

词根词缀：electro-, electr-, electri-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: electric, electricity; from amber, resembling amber, generated from amber which when rubbed vigorously [as by friction], produced the effect of static electricity

【相关描述】Equipment which we use everyday relies on electronics to function including calculators, car controls, cameras, washing machines, medical scanners, mobile telephones, radar systems, computers; as well as many other applications or devices which are listed in this unit.

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of word units that are related, directly and/or indirectly, with "electricity": galvano-; hodo-; ion-; piezo-; -tron; volt; biomechatronics, info; mechatronics, info.

【同源单词】acoustoelectric effect, acoustoelectronics, active electrode, ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring, amphoteric electrolyte, anelectrotonus

词根词缀：loutro-, loutr-

【来源及含义】Greek: bath, bathing

【相关描述】A discussion about the above words appeared in the April 19, 1993, issue of The Christian Science Monitor in an article, "Dictionary Service Answers Questions About Words" (page 14) that described an organization known as "OWLS" [Oxford Word and Language Service]. One writer wrote, "Please can you tell me the word for a person who drinks their [sic] own bath water, as opposed to one who drinks another's bath water?" These words do not exist in any dictionary. Part of the OWLS' reply read: "As the concept is not central to European civilization, I am not surprised that it has failed to find a place in dictionaries. If words for this are needed in the future, then autoloutrophilist and alloloutrophilist are waiting in the wings for their brief flash of celebrity."

【同源单词】autoloutrophilist, louter, loutrophoros

词根词缀：monstro-, monstr-, mone-, monu-, moni-

【来源及含义】Latin: monere, to warn; to remind, to advise, to instruct

【同源单词】admonish, admonition, admonitory, counterdemonstration, counterdemonstrator, demonetization