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后缀:-ed [形容词后缀]

1、加在名词之后,表示“有...的”、“如...的”、“...的”

coloured 有色的

booted 穿靴的

moneyed 有钱的

dark-haired 黑发的

gifted 有天才的

kinde-hearted 好心的

talented 有才能的

conditioned 有条件的

haried 有毛发的

privileged 有特权的

winged 有翅的

skilled 熟练的

beared 有胡须的

balconied 有阳台的

aged 年老的,...岁的

horned 有角的

2、加在动词之后,表示“已...的”、“被...的”、“...了的”

failed 已失败的

fixed 被固定的

liberated 解放了的

determined 已决定了的

retired 已退休的

extended 扩展了的

condensed 缩短了的

confirmed 被证实了的

educated 受过教育的

returned 已归来的

married 已婚的

condemned 定了罪的

restreicted 受限制的

considered 考虑过的

closed 关闭了的

oiled 上了油的

finished 完成了的

wounded 受了伤的

词根词缀:macul-, maculat-

【来源及含义】Latin: spot, mark, stain, blot, blemish, mesh; the original meaning of macula seems to have been, "a soiled spot, a spot to be cleaned"

【同源单词】Actitis macularia, immaculate, lepra maculosa, macula, macula cerulea, macula retina

词根词缀:opsono-, opson-, opso-; opsino-; opsoni; -opsony

【来源及含义】Greek: boiled meat; to buy food; to purchase provisions; shopping

【相关描述】"Something to accompany bread to make it more palatable"; hence, "condiment, relish". Also used with the biochemical suffix -in which is used in naming antibiotics, the idea being that opsonin acts as a "condiment" to make bacteria more "palatable" to phagocytes.

【同源单词】duopsony, monopsonist, monopsonistic, monopsony, oligopsonistic, oligopsony

词根词缀:rancid-

【来源及含义】Latin: stinking, offensive; spoiled, rotten; foul smelling, disgusting

【同源单词】rancid, rancidification, rancidify, rancidity, rancidly, rancidness

词根词缀:spiro-, spir-, spiri-

【来源及含义】Greek, speira > Latin, spira: coil, coiled; twisted, turning

【相关描述】The Greek speira refers to anything which is wound or wrapped around something. In the plural, speirai, it includes the twisted folds or coils of a serpent or of a net; therefore, it refers to anything which is coiled, wreathed, or twisted; such as, a coil of a snake.

Careful, there is another spiro- which means "breath of life; breathing, breath".

【相关词根词缀】There are other "coil" words at this helico- unit.

【同源单词】conchospiral, spiradenitis, spiradenoma, spiral, spiral, spiral