词根:ump = to bulge 隆起
来源基础词跳 jump,J 有跳跃,弹射之意,-ump- 是跳的一种动作表现,引申义为隆起、突出、大。
词根扩展:看着他那隆起的肌肉就知道他很强壮: robor , robust 强,强壮,来源于拉丁语 robur,如:robust 强壮的,健康的、roborant 增强体力的。
同源词:
1. plump [pl 双,倍 + ump 隆起 → 形容双倍的大,多半大→]
adj.丰满的,圆胖的
2. dump [d 地 ( 音似 ) + ump 隆起 → 倒在地上,形成一大堆的东西→]
n.垃圾堆,堆存处,倾倒,倾销,抛售
3. rump [r 半圆 ( 形似 ) + ump 隆起 →人体上呈半圆形,且比较丰满的部位→]
n.尾部,臀部,残余
4. pump [p 管子 ( 形似 ) + ump 隆起 →用管子把大量的水抽出地表的机器→]
n.泵,抽水机
5. bump [b 嘣 ( 声似 ) + ump 隆起 →物体碰撞发出嘣的一大声,即碰撞,颠簸,隆起物→]
n.碰撞,颠簸,隆起物
6. stump [st(=stand) 站,立 + ump 隆起 →站在一个隆起的地方,往下看原来是树桩→]
n.树桩,把…难住,脚步沉重地走
词根:rhag, rrhag, rrhea = (过多)流出, 破裂
词根rrhag来源于希腊语,-rrhea- / -rhag- 为 -rrhag- 的变体,有异形同义词根:-fiss- / -rupt- / -fract- / -cla- / -schisto- 裂,其中前三者分别来源于拉丁语 findere/ rumpere/ frangere,词根rrhag相应的拉丁语词根为:-fract-。
同源词:
1. diarrhea [dia-(=through) 通过,rrhea 流出;“通过嘴里流出来”]
n.腹泻
2. hemorrhage [hemo 血,rrhag 流出]
n. 出血
3. seborrhea [seb-(sebum) 脂肪/皮脂、-o- 连接词,rrhea 流出]
n. ( 医学 ) 皮脂溢
4. leucorrhea [leuco- 白,rrhea 流出,破裂]
n. ( 医学 ) 白带
5. logorrhea [log 言、-o- 连接词,rrhea 流出;“语言破裂而出或语言流出来,说出来”]
n. 多言病,多言癖
6. menorrhagia [meno 月经,rrhea 过多流出,-ia 表示疾病]
n.月经过多
7. dysmenorrhea [dys- 不良,meno 月经,rrhea 流出]
n.月经不调,痛经
8. dysmenorrheal [见上,-al ...的]
adj. 月经不调的,痛经的
9. gastrorrhagia [gastro 胃、rrhea 流出,-ia (n.) 名词后缀,表示疾病;“从胃流出血液的疾病”]
n.胃出血
10. bronchorrhagia [broncho 支气管,rrhag 流出,-ia 表示疾病]
n.支气管炎
11. pneumorrhagia [pneum 肺,-o-,rrhag 流出,-ia 表示疾病]
n.肺出血
词根:rupt = to break
来自拉丁语的rupt 意为 to break。同义词根有来自拉丁语的fract/frag(fring)。
(*拉丁文rumpere(=to burst,to break) ——英文字根字典)
同源词:
1. interrupt(从其间打碎 inter(=between) + rupt(=breadk))
vt.中断,阻断;打断
Regular programming was interrupted for an important news bulletin.正常的节目被插播的重要新闻快报打断了。
2. disrupt(分开打破、粉碎 dis(=apart) + rupt(=break))
vt.使(国家、制度、同盟等)分裂;使崩溃,粉碎;使(交通、通信等)暂时不通;使中断;使陷入混乱
disruption n.分裂;崩溃
disruptive adj.分裂的
A violent fight between two female students disrupted the class.两个女生激烈的争吵扰乱了课堂。
3. abrupt
adj.意外的,突然的;(语言、行动等)鲁莽的,生硬的;不连贯的;陡峭的 *ab(=away)
abrupt truns 急转变
man with an abrupt manner 举止鲁莽的人
4. bankrupt
adj.破产的
n.破产者;(在某方面)完全丧失的人
v.使破产 *bank(=bench)
go bankrupt 破产
5. corrupt
adj.腐败的,贪污的;堕落的,邪恶的;污浊的 v.收买;(使)堕落;(使)腐败 *cor<com(=together,completely)
corruption n.腐败
corrupt practices 腐败行为
corrupt air 污浊的空气
young people whose morals have been corrupted 堕落的年轻人
6. bankruptcy
n.破产;彻底破产失败;(名誉等的)完全丧失 *bank(=bench)
go into bankruptcy 破产
trustee in bankruptcy [律]破产管理人
7. corruptible
adj.易堕落、腐败的;易贿赂的 *cor<com(=together,completely)
8. incorruptible
adj.不腐败的,清廉的;不能收买的 *cor<com(=together,completely)
incorruptiblility n.廉洁,不腐败
9. rupture
n.破裂;绝交 v.破裂;断绝
10. erupt
v.爆发;喷出;出疹;长牙(破壳而出)《e- = ex- =out》
11. irrupt
v.突然冲入;闯入(破除界限进入其中)《ir- = in- = in》
irruption n.冲入;闯入;侵入
12. route
n.道路;路线(树木的缺口)
routine n.例行公事;惯例;常规
adj.日常的;惯例的;例行的(事情的脉络)
词根词缀:dorso-, dors-, dorsi-, -dorsal
【来源及含义】Latin: back, on the back, pertaining to the back, near the back
【相关词根词缀】 Word families with similar applications: "back, backside" word units: lumbo- (loin, lower back); nuch- (nape of the neck); pygo- (rump, rear end, back side).
【同源单词】antedorsal, centrodorsal, dorsa, dorsad, dorsal, dorsalis
词根词缀:glut-
【来源及含义】Greek: buttock, butt, rump; muscles of the buttocks; sometimes, it means "round"
【同源单词】buttock, buttocks, gluteal, gluteal nerve, gluteal reflex, gluteal region
词根词缀:lumb-, lumbo-
【来源及含义】Latin: loin; by extension, the lower back
【相关词根词缀】 Word families with similar applications: "back, backside" word units: dorso- (back, on the back); nuch- (nape of the neck); pygo- (rump, rear end, back side).
【同源单词】ascending lumbar vein, iliolumbar vein, ischemic lumbago, lumbago, lumbal, lumbar
词根词缀:nuch-, nucha-
【来源及含义】Medical Latin: neck; of the neck; nape of the neck
【相关词根词缀】
Word families with similar applications: "back, backside" word units:
dorso- (back, on the back);
lumbo- (loin, lower back);
pygo- (rump, rear end, back side).
Cross references related to "neck, throat" word families:
cervic-;
coll-;
esophag-;
guttur-;
laryng-;
trachel-.
【同源单词】nucha, nuchal, nuchal ligament, nuchal planum, nuchal rigidity, nuchal tubercle
词根词缀:pyg-, pygo-, -pyga, -pygia
【来源及含义】Greek: rump, bottom; rear end; behind part; the posterior or back part of the body
【相关词根词缀】 Word families with similar applications: "back, backside" word units: dorso- (back, on the back); lumbo- (loin, lower back); nuch- (nape of the neck).
【同源单词】callimammapygian, callipygian, Callipygian Venus, callipygous, callipygy, hypopygial
词根词缀:salping-, salpingo-
【来源及含义】Greek: tube, trumpet
【同源单词】celiosalpingectomy, hysterosalpingectomy, laparohysterosalpingo-oophorectomy, laparosalpingectomy, laparosalpingo-oophorectomy, laparosalpingotomy