词根:-rupt-
【词根含义】:打断,破坏
【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus(打断,破坏)。
【同源单词】:abrupt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt, corruption
词根:rupt = to break
来自拉丁语的rupt 意为 to break。同义词根有来自拉丁语的fract/frag(fring)。
(*拉丁文rumpere(=to burst,to break) ——英文字根字典)
同源词:
1. interrupt(从其间打碎 inter(=between) + rupt(=breadk))
vt.中断,阻断;打断
Regular programming was interrupted for an important news bulletin.正常的节目被插播的重要新闻快报打断了。
2. disrupt(分开打破、粉碎 dis(=apart) + rupt(=break))
vt.使(国家、制度、同盟等)分裂;使崩溃,粉碎;使(交通、通信等)暂时不通;使中断;使陷入混乱
disruption n.分裂;崩溃
disruptive adj.分裂的
A violent fight between two female students disrupted the class.两个女生激烈的争吵扰乱了课堂。
3. abrupt
adj.意外的,突然的;(语言、行动等)鲁莽的,生硬的;不连贯的;陡峭的 *ab(=away)
abrupt truns 急转变
man with an abrupt manner 举止鲁莽的人
4. bankrupt
adj.破产的
n.破产者;(在某方面)完全丧失的人
v.使破产 *bank(=bench)
go bankrupt 破产
5. corrupt
adj.腐败的,贪污的;堕落的,邪恶的;污浊的 v.收买;(使)堕落;(使)腐败 *cor<com(=together,completely)
corruption n.腐败
corrupt practices 腐败行为
corrupt air 污浊的空气
young people whose morals have been corrupted 堕落的年轻人
6. bankruptcy
n.破产;彻底破产失败;(名誉等的)完全丧失 *bank(=bench)
go into bankruptcy 破产
trustee in bankruptcy [律]破产管理人
7. corruptible
adj.易堕落、腐败的;易贿赂的 *cor<com(=together,completely)
8. incorruptible
adj.不腐败的,清廉的;不能收买的 *cor<com(=together,completely)
incorruptiblility n.廉洁,不腐败
9. rupture
n.破裂;绝交 v.破裂;断绝
10. erupt
v.爆发;喷出;出疹;长牙(破壳而出)《e- = ex- =out》
11. irrupt
v.突然冲入;闯入(破除界限进入其中)《ir- = in- = in》
irruption n.冲入;闯入;侵入
12. route
n.道路;路线(树木的缺口)
routine n.例行公事;惯例;常规
adj.日常的;惯例的;例行的(事情的脉络)
词根:rupt = break, 表示“断裂”
rupture n. 破裂;断绝(rupt+ure)
abrupt a. 突然的(ab离开+rupt→断开→突然断开→突然的)
bankrupt a. 破产的(bank柜台+rupt→柜台断了→破产了)
bankruptcy n. 破产(bank+rupt+cy)
corrupt a. 腐败的(cor全部+rupt断→全断了→腐败了)
corruption n. 腐败(cor+rupt+ion)
disrupt v. 分裂;瓦解(dis分开+rupt→分开断→分裂)
disruption n. 分裂;瓦解(disrupt+ion)
erupt v. 爆发;喷出(e出+rupt→断裂而喷出)
eruption n. 爆发(erupt+ion)
interrupt v. 打断(inter在…中间+rupt→在[讲话]中间打断)
interruption n. 打断,插嘴(interrupt+ion)
词根:rupt
rupt =break破
repture [rupt破,-ure名词后缀,表示情况,状态] 破裂,裂开,决裂;[转为动词] 使破裂,裂开
interrupt [inter-在…中间,rupt破→断] 中断,打断
interruption [见上,ion名词后缀] 中断,打断
disrupt [dis分开,rupt破裂] 分裂,瓦解,使崩裂
disruptive [见上,-ive形容词后缀,…的] 分裂的,瓦解的
disruption [见上,-ion名词后缀] 分裂,瓦解
bankrupt [bank=bench长凳,原指钱商用的长凳或台板,最初是作为钱商的柜台,rupt破,断;’钱商的柜台断了”→生意破产了] 破产的,破产者,使破产
bankruptcy [见上,-cy名词后缀,表示状态] 破产
corrupt [cor-表示加强意义,rupt破→坏→败坏,腐坏] 腐坏,腐烂,败坏,随落,腐败,使败坏;贪污的,腐败的
corruption [见上,-ion名词后缀] 败坏,腐坏,腐化,贪污
corruptible [见上,-ible易…的] 易腐坏的
corruptive [见上,-ive形容词后缀,有…作用的] 引起腐坏的
incorrupt [in-不,未,见上] 未腐蚀的,未败坏的,廉洁的
incorruptible [见上,-ible形容词后缀,易…的] 不易败坏的,不易腐蚀的
irrupt [ir-=in-入,内rupt破;’破门而入”] 闯入,侵入
irruption [见上,-ion名词后缀] 侵入,闯入,闯进
irruptive [见上,-ive形容词后缀,…的] 侵入的,闯进的
erupt [e-外,出,rupt破裂;’爆裂出来”] 爆发,喷出,冒出,喷发
eruption [见上,-ion名词后缀] 爆发,喷发,喷出物
eruptive [见上,-ive形容词后缀,…的] 爆发的,喷出的,喷发的
词根词缀:rupt-, -rupting, -ruption
【来源及含义】Latin: break, tear, rend; burst
【相关词根词缀】 Related break, broken-word units: clast-; frag-.
【同源单词】abrupt, abrupt cessation, abruption, abruptly, abruptness, anticorruption