词根：-viv-, -vit-

【词根含义】：活

【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词vivo, vivere, vixi, victus(活,生存),以及形容词vivus, viva, vivum(活的)派生的vita(生命)。

【同源单词】：revival, revive, survival, survive, survivor

前缀：sur-

【词根含义】：上,超过

【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语super, 古法语sour-/sur-。

【同源单词】：assurgent, insurgency, insurgent, insurrection, resurrect

词根词缀：super-, supra-, sur-

【来源及含义】Latin: above, over, more than; excessive

【相关描述】Sur- is a form of super- formed through the French and shouldn't be confused with another assimilated sur- form that comes from sub- and means: "under, below, beneath".

In some words, super- is amplified to mean: "on top of; higher in rank or position than; superior to; greater in quality, amount, or degree than others of its kind; to a degree greater than others of its kind; to a degree greater than normal; extra, additional".

【相关词根词缀】 Related "above, over, beyond the normal, excessive" word units: epi-; hyper-; ultra-, ult-. Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "more, plentiful, fullness, excessive, over flowing": copi-; exuber-; hyper-; multi-; opulen-; ple-; pleio-; plethor-; poly-; total-; ultra-; undu-.

【同源单词】anterosuperior, archaeological survey, beta-gamma survey meter, costosuperior, cybersurfer, electromagnetic surveying

词根词缀：viva-, vivi-, vivo-, viv-

【来源及含义】Latin: life, alive

【相关词根词缀】 Related life, live-word units: anima-; bio-; -cole; vita-.

【同源单词】antivivisection, antivivisectionism, antivivisectionist, bon vivant, convivial, convivialist