词根词缀：acantho-, acanth-, -acanth, -acanths, -acanthid, -acanthous

【来源及含义】Greek: used either as a prefix or as a suffix; pointed appendages; spine, spiny; thorn, thorny

【同源单词】acanth, acantha, acanthaceous, acanthamebiasis, acanthamoeba, acanthesthesia

词根词缀：spin-, spino-, spini-

【来源及含义】Latin: thorn, prickle; by extension, "backbone", the spinal cord

【同源单词】anospinal, anterospinal, cerebrospinal, cervicispinal, costispinal, dorsispinal