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词根:techo, techn(o) = art/ skill 技艺 / 技术

  词根techn来源于拉丁语/希腊语 techne 技术,-techo- / -techno- 为 -techn- 的变体;它相应的拉丁语词根为:-arti- 技术,来源于拉丁语 ars。

同源词:

1. technic  [techn 技术,-ic 抽象名词后缀]
  n.技能;技巧

2. technics  [techn 工艺,-ics ...学]
  n.工艺学

3. technical  [techn 工艺,-ical (a.) 表示“…的”]
  adj. 技术的,技术上的

4. technicality  [见上,-ity 名词后缀]
  n.技术性

5. technicalization  [见上,-ization 名词后缀,...化]
  n.技术化

6. technician  [techn 技术,-ician 表示专业者]
  n.技术员;质师;技术专家

7. technique  [见上,-ique = -ic 名词后缀]
   n.技术;技巧;技能

8. technology  [techn 技艺,-logy (n.) 名词后缀,表示学科]
  n. 工艺学,技术,工艺

9. technologist  [见上,-logist ...学家]
  n.工艺学家;技术专家

10. technolatry  [techno 技术,latry 崇拜]
  n.技术崇拜

11. electrotechnics  [electro 电,见上]
  n.电工学;电工技术

12. polytechnic
  adj./n. 多种工艺的,综合工艺的; 综合性工艺学校

13. pyrotechnics  [pyro 火,见上]
  n.烟火制造(或释放)技术

14. tutor  [ut(=us/each) 我们每个人,teacher 老师的变体]
  n. 家庭教师,助教,监护人

15. tuition  [-ion (n.) 名词后缀,找家教补课是要付补课费的]
  n. 学费

词根:cis(cas, chis), cide = to cut(切)

  cis和cid是一对同源异形根,来自拉丁动词caedere, 意为 to cut(切)。cid是不定式词干,cis是动名词词干。其变形为cas 和chis。同义词根有来自拉丁语的torn(tem) ,scind/scis,sect,sever,tail,tons,trench,cop/coup等。

同源词:

1. concise(好好地切的 con<com(=intensive) + cis(=cut))
  adj.简洁的;简明的
  conciseness n.简洁
  concisely adv.简洁地
  Class,please write concise answers to the essay questions. 同学们,请简要写出这篇文章问题的答案。

2. excise(切掉 ex(=out) + cis(=cut))
  vt. 切除;删除
  n.国内消费税,货物税
  excision n.切除;删除
  He insisted that the violent scenes be excised from the film. 他坚持应删除电影中的暴力场面。

3. incisive(砍向里面或内部的 in(=in,into) + cis(=cut) + -ive 形容词后缀)
  adj.锐利的,尖锐的;激烈的;敏感的;果断的
  incision n.切割,切开;切口
  incisor n.门牙
  incise v.切割;雕刻,铭刻 《in- = in》
  She's an incisive editor and cuts right to the bone. 她是一个果断的编辑,修改删节大刀阔斧。

4. circumcision
  n.(尤其指犹太等为男婴施行的)割礼;割包皮 *circum(=around)
  circumcise v. 为...割包皮;为...行割礼
  He was never circumcised,and i feel his uncircumcised penis is a turn off to women. 他没有做过包皮切除手术,我想女人们因此而离开他。

5. decisive
  adj.决定性的,决定的;坚决的;确定的 *de(=down)
  decisively adv.决定性地
  decisive battle 决战
  decisive evidence 确证
  decisive ballots 决选投票

6. precis
  n. <法>大意,概略,摘录 *pre(=before,intensive)
  vt. <法>为…写摘要,概括…的大意

7. precise
  adj.精确的;确切的;细致的,严格;刻板的 *pre(=before,intensive)
  precise measurements 精确的测量
  a very precise man 非常刻板的人

8. precisely
  adv.精确地;一丝苟地;(用于肯定回答)对,确实如此

9. chisel
  n.凿子,凿刀 v.用凿子凿、刻、雕 *chis<cis(=cut)

10. castration
  n.阉割,删改 *cas<cis(=cut)
  castrate v.阉割;删改

11. fratricide
  n.杀害兄弟姐妹者《fratri = 拉丁文frater = trother》 cf.fraternity (手足之情)

12. insecticide
  n.杀虫剂《insect = 昆虫》

13. matricide
  n.杀母者《matr = 拉丁文 mater =mother》 cf.maternity (母性)

14. patricide
  n.杀父者 《patri = 拉丁文 pater =father》 cf.paternity (父性)

15. suicide
  v.,n. 自杀(者)(将自己切割)《拉丁文su- = self》

16. bactericide(bacteri = bacteria 细菌;-cide n. = killer 杀...剂)
  n. 杀菌剂
  bactericidal adj.杀菌的

词根:mens = to measure

  来自拉丁语的mens 意为 to measure,同义词根来自拉丁语的meter,metr。

同源词:

1. commensurate(大小、尺寸相互一致的 com(=with) + mens (=measure))
  adj.成比例的;均衡的,相应的;同量的
  commensurable adj.可用同一单位度量的
  Salary for the position will be commensurate with prior experience and ability. 这个职位的薪水将与以往的工作经验和能力成比例。

2. immense(无法测量的 im<in(=not) + mens(=measure))
  adj.广大的,巨大的;无限的;极妙的,优秀的
  immensity n.无限;广大;巨大
  immensely adv.无限地;非常
  There is an immense gulf of enmity between my trother and me. 我哥哥和多之间矛盾很深。

3. commensurable
  adj.可度量的 *com(=with)
  Their achievements are not commensurable.他们的成就不可相提并论。

4. dimension
  n.(长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸;(pl.)大小,规模;范围;重要性;<口>(女性的)胸围,腰围,臀围;[数]维 *di<dis(=away,apart)
  What are the dimensions of the room ? 这个房间有多大?
  building of great dimensions 庞大的建筑物
  dimensions of the probem 问题的重要性
  of one dimension 一维的,线性的
  of two dimensions 二维的,平面的
  of three dimensions 三维的,立体的

5. dimensional
  adj. ...维的;尺寸的
  3D(three-dimensional)figures (三维图形)
  two-dimensional space 二维空间
  three-dimensional films /picture 立体电影/三维图像

词根:glob = sphere

  来自拉丁语的glob 意为sphere。

同源词:

1. global (球的、球体的 glot(=sphere)
  adj.全求的,全世界的;总体的,全体的;球体的
  Global communication becomes more efficient every year.全求通讯的效率每年都在提高。

2. globe
  n.球;地球仪;用玻璃等做的球状物(如球形灯、鱼缸等);(the~)地球
  globefish 河豚
  globe-trot 环球旅行
  globe-trotter 环球旅行者

3. globule
  n.小球;小滴;药丸 *ule(=small)
  globular 球状的;由小球组成的

词根词缀:antro-, antr-

【来源及含义】Greek: cave, cavern; in medicine, of or pertaining to a [bodily] cavity or sinus; a term in anatomical nomenclature, especially to designate a cavity or chamber within a bone

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract, tube": alveolo-; anu-; celo-; coelio-; concho-; fenestra-; hernio-; hiat-; meato-; ora-; parieto-; poro-; pyl-, pyle-; pylor-; sphinctero-; splanchn-; stomato-; syringo-; uretero-; urethro-; vagino-; ventricul-.

【同源单词】antritis, antrum, atticoantrotomy

词根词缀:electro-, electr-, electri-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: electric, electricity; from amber, resembling amber, generated from amber which when rubbed vigorously [as by friction], produced the effect of static electricity

【相关描述】Equipment which we use everyday relies on electronics to function including calculators, car controls, cameras, washing machines, medical scanners, mobile telephones, radar systems, computers; as well as many other applications or devices which are listed in this unit.

【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of word units that are related, directly and/or indirectly, with "electricity": galvano-; hodo-; ion-; piezo-; -tron; volt; biomechatronics, info; mechatronics, info.

【同源单词】acoustoelectric effect, acoustoelectronics, active electrode, ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring, amphoteric electrolyte, anelectrotonus

词根词缀:spous-

【来源及含义】Latin: betrothed man, groom; betrothed woman, bride; both come from sponsus, past participle of spondere, "to promise, betroth" from Old French, espous [masculine, male]; espouse [feminine, female]

【相关词根词缀】This spous- unit is directly related to the spond-, spons- unit.

【同源单词】espousal, espouse, espoused, espouser, spousal, spousals