1. Objective to study whether a physical cricopharyngeal bar is related to aging.
目的研究器质性环咽肌压迹与老龄化是否有相关性。
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2. Objective To explore the feasibility of catheter sacculus expanding therapy for cricopharyngeal achalasia.
目的探讨导尿管球囊扩张治疗环咽肌失弛缓症的可行性。
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3. Objective: To study the influence of amputating cricopharyngeal muscle and unilateral pharyngeal constrictor after total laryngectomy on vocal restoration.
目的：探讨全喉切除发音重建中切断环咽肌与一侧咽缩肌对发音的影响。
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4. Objective: To study the influence of amputating cricopharyngeal muscle and unilateral pharyngeal constrictor after total laryngectomy on vocal restoration.
