c. 1600, empirical, from Latin empiricus (n.) "a physician guided by experience," from Greek empeirikos "experienced," from empeiria "experience; mere experience or practice without knowledge," especially in medicine, from empeiros "experienced (in a thing), proven by use," from assimilated form of en "in" (see en- (2)) + peira "trial, experiment," from PIE *per- (3) "to try, risk" (see fear (n.)). Originally a school of ancient physicians who based their practice on experience rather than theory. Earlier as a noun (1540s) in reference to the sect, and earliest (1520s) in a sense "quack doctor" which was in frequent use 16c.-19c.
双语例句
1. This text will make a brief summarize of initial empiric antibiotic therapy.
本文就初始经验性抗菌药的选择作一简要概述.
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2. Acoustie formation factor formula is an empiric formula proposedrecently.
声波地层因素公式是最近提出的有关测井声速的经验公式.
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3. The variation of return rate constant k with different absolute temperature T deviates Arrhenius empiric equation.
反应速率常数随绝对温度的变化基本上符合阿累尼乌斯定理.
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4. In addition to surgical decompression of abscesses, broad - spectrum empiric antibiotic therapy is necessary.
作为外科脓肿减压术的补充, 广谱抗生素的经验性治疗是非常必要的.
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5. B. If clinical findings ( epidemiologic, symptomatic, and physical examination ) suggest PID empiric treatment should be initiated.