excommunicate

英 [,ekskə'mjuːnɪkeɪt]
  • vt. 逐出教会；把…逐出教会
  • adj. 被逐出教会的
  • n. 被逐出教会的人
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助记提示

1、ex- "out" + com- "together" + mun- + -ic + -ate.
2、字面含义：people together to use or share services or duties. => make services or duties publicly. => literally "that which is common". => make common, share.
3、解读：大家一起使用、享用各种服务、职能。也就是使各种服务、职能公共化。所以，由此，引申为：公社、社区；包括分享、共享想法、心得等；=> 谈心、亲密交谈。
4、people together to use or share services or duties. => make services or duties publicly. => 大家一起使用、享用各种服务、职能。也就是使各种服务、职能公共化。
5、说通俗点儿就像是：同呼吸共命运，风雨同舟，有福同享有难同当。
6、=> commun-: make common, share. 包括：share about information.
7、含义：put out of the community, expel from communion.

中文词源

excommunicate 革除教籍

ex-, 向外。-commun, 公共，共同，词源同common, community. 即排除在公共之外，后用于宗教用语。

英文词源

excommunicate (v.)
early 15c., from Late Latin excommunicatus, past participle of excommunicare (see excommunication). Related: Excommunicated; excommunicating.

双语例句

1. The Chinese Christians, therefore, practically excommunicate themselves from their own clan.
所以, 中国的基督徒简直是被逐出了自己的家族了.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Now, I insist that we call upon our bishop to excommunicate him!
我坚决提议,去找主教驱逐这个妖人!

来自电影对白

3. Its no longer possible to excommunicate someone already excommunicated.
不会再出现开除已经被开除教籍的问题.

来自互联网