1794, originally in reference to acid obtained initially from distillation of saltpeter; see nitre + -ic. Perhaps immediately from French nitrique. Known as aqua fortis, later acid spirit of nitre, then nitric acid. (1787) under the system ordered by Lavoisier.
双语例句
1. When nitric acid is poured on copper, a brown vapor gives off.
将硝酸倒在铜上, 会散发出一种棕色的蒸气.
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. Aliphatic hydrocarbons can be nitrated even with 13 % nitric acid.
脂肪酸甚至能被13%的硝酸硝化.
来自辞典例句
3. Silver azide does not dissolve in water or in nitric acid.
叠氨化银不溶于水或硝酸.
来自辞典例句
4. Nitracidium and hydronitracidium nitrastes are present in concentrated nitric acid.
浓硝酸中有硝酸合氢和氢合硝酸合氢的硝酸盐存在.
来自辞典例句
5. Phenols and anilides can be nitrated with very dilute nitric acid.
