politics
英 ['pɒlɪtɪks]
美 ['pɑlətɪks]
CET4 TEM4 考 研 TOEFL CET6
1、polit- + -ics.
politics 政治学，权术来自politic,政治的，-ics,学科。即政治学，引申词义权术，权谋之道。
- politics
- politics: [16] Politics is etymologically the art of ‘civil administration’. It is an English rendering of Greek tà polītiká ‘affairs of state’. Greek polītikós ‘of the city or state, civil, political’ was a derivative of polítēs ‘citizen’, which in turn came from pólis ‘city, state’ (source also of English police and policy and related to Sanskrit pūr ‘stronghold, fortified place’). It passed into English via Latin polīticus and Old French politique as politic [15], which originally meant ‘political’ as well as ‘judicious’ (political was coined in the 16th century).
=> cosmopolitan, metropolis, police, policy - politics (n.)
- 1520s, "science of government," from politic (adj.), modeled on Aristotle's ta politika "affairs of state," the name of his book on governing and governments, which was in English mid-15c. as "Polettiques." Also see -ics.
Politicks is the science of good sense, applied to public affairs, and, as those are forever changing, what is wisdom to-day would be folly and perhaps, ruin to-morrow. Politicks is not a science so properly as a business. It cannot have fixed principles, from which a wise man would never swerve, unless the inconstancy of men's view of interest and the capriciousness of the tempers could be fixed. [Fisher Ames (1758-1808)]
Meaning "a person's political allegiances or opinions" is from 1769.
- 1. He closed down the business and went into politics.
- 他关闭公司投身政治。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The film takes no position on the politics of Northern Ireland.
- 这部电影未在北爱尔兰政治问题上选择站边。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. But that doesn't mean this brand of politics is dead or dying.
- 但那并不意味着这种政治主张已经或正在消亡。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Now politics is all about the right haircut and a sharp suit.
- 现在政界讲究的无非是合适的发型和时髦的衣着。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The Christian right has been steadily gaining ground in state politics.
- 基督教右翼组织在国家政治中逐渐获得越来越广泛的支持。
来自柯林斯例句
