register

英 ['redʒɪstə] 美 ['rɛdʒɪstɚ]
  • vt. 登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出
  • vi. 登记；注册；挂号
  • n. 登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿
  • n. (Register)人名；(英)雷吉斯特
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6
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星级词汇:
register
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助记提示

1、re- "back" + gest- "bear, carry, bring" => regest- => regist- + -er => register.
2、literally "carry back, bring back". => record, list, register.

中文词源

register 登记，注册

来自拉丁语 regerere,登记，记录，-st,过去分词格，来自 re-,向后，往回，-ger,携带，承载， 词源同 gesture,belligerent.

英文词源

register
register: [14] Register comes via Old French registre from late Latin regestum ‘list’. This was a noun use of the past participle of regerere ‘bring back’, hence ‘set down, record’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back, again’ and gerere ‘bring, carry’ (source also of English congest, digest, gesture, jester, suggest, etc).
=> congest, digest, gesture, jester, suggest
register (n.1)
late 14c., from Old French registre (13c.) and directly from Medieval Latin registrum, alteration of Late Latin regesta "list, matters recorded," noun use of Latin regesta, neuter plural of regestus, past participle of regerere "to record; retort," literally "to carry back, bring back" from re- "back" (see re-) + gerere "carry, bear" (see gest).

Also borrowed in Dutch, German, Swedish, Danish. Some senses influenced by association with Latin regere "to rule." Meaning in printing, "exact alignment of presswork" is from 1680s. Musical sense is from 1811, "compass or range of a voice or instrument," hence "series of tones of the same quality" (produced by a voice or instrument). Sense "device by which data is automatically recorded" is 1830, from the verb; hence Cash register (1875).
register (v.)
late 14c. (transitive), "enter in a listing," from Old French registrer "note down, include" (13c.) and directly from Medieval Latin registrare, from registrum (see register (n.)). Intransitive sense, of instruments, from 1797; of persons and feelings, "make an impression," from 1901. Meaning "to enter one's name in a list" for some purpose is from 1940. Related: Registered; registering. Registered nurse attested from 1879.
register (n.2)
"assistant court officer in administrative or routine function," 1530s, now chiefly U.S., alteration of registrar (q.v) due to influence of register.

双语例句

1. He checked the register. There was money in the till.
他查看了一下收银机的抽屉，里面有钱。

来自柯林斯例句

2. What I said sometimes didn't register in her brain.
有时我说的话她根本没听进去。

来自柯林斯例句

3. She was ringing up her sale on an ancient cash register.
她正用一台老掉牙的收银机记账。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The sound was so familiar that she didn't register it.
这个声音如此耳熟，她根本没怎么留意。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Voters wish to register their dissatisfaction with the ruling party.
选民希望表达他们对执政党的不满。

来自柯林斯例句