subaltern

英 ['sʌb(ə)lt(ə)n] 美 [sə'bɔltən]
  • n. 中尉；副官；部下
  • adj. 次的；陆军中尉的
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助记提示

1. sub- "under" + altern-.
2. => person of inferior rank.
3. => 也就是在下面处于可替换位置的职位或职衔。

中文词源

subaltern 陆军中尉

sub-,在下，向上，-altern,轮流的，词源同 alternate.用于军队衔级指陆军中尉。

英文词源

subaltern (n.)
"junior military officer," 1680s, earlier more generally, "person of inferior rank" (c. 1600), noun use of adjective subaltern "having an inferior position, subordinate" (1580s), from Middle French subalterne, from Late Latin subalternus, from Latin sub "under" (see sub-) + alternus "every other (one), one after the other" (see alternate (adj.)).