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espalier (n.)
[espalier 词源字典]
fan-shaped trellis for ornamental or fruit trees, 1660s, from French
espalier
(16c.), from Italian
spalliera
"stake-works shoulder-high," from
spalla
"shoulder," from Latin
spatula
(see
spatula
).
[espalier etymology, espalier origin, 英语词源]