- gemeinschaft (n.)
[gemeinschaft 词源字典]
- 1913, as a German word in English (the article suggests "Parish Brotherhoods" as a translation of German Gemeinschaften), from German Gemeinschaft "social relationship based on affection or kinship" (contrasted with gesellschaft), from gemein "common, general" (see mean (adj.1)) + -schaft (see -ship).[gemeinschaft etymology, gemeinschaft origin, 英语词源]