- maintenance (n.)
[maintenance 词源字典]
- mid-14c., "bearing, deportment," from Old French maintenance "upkeep; shelter, protection,: from maintenir (see maintain). Meaning "action of upholding or keeping in being" is from early 15c. "Action of providing a person with the necessities of life" is from late 14c.[maintenance etymology, maintenance origin, 英语词源]