obligation (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict[obligation 词源字典]
c. 1300, from Old French obligacion "obligation, duty, responsibility" (early 13c.) and directly from Latin obligationem (nominative obligatio) "an engaging or pledging," literally "a binding" (but rarely used in this sense), noun of action from past participle stem of obligare (see oblige). The notion is of binding with promises or by law or duty.[obligation etymology, obligation origin, 英语词源]