词根:seism, seismo = seism 地震
来源于希腊语 seismos/seiein 地震,晃动,seismo 为 seism 的变体。
同源词:
1. seismic [seism 地震 + -ic (a.) 表示“…的”→]
adj. 地震的,地震引起的
2. seismology [seism 地震 + -ology 名词后缀 ...学→]
n. 地震学
3. anti-seismic [anti- 反对,反抗 + seism 地震 + -ic (a.) 表示“…的”→]
adj. 抗地震的
4. isoseismic [iso 相等、-ic (a.) 表示“…的”→]
adj.& n. 等震的,等震线
5. microseism [micro- 微,小 + seism 地震→]
n. 微震
6. seismogram [seism 地震 + gram 写,画 →画写与地震波有关的图形→]
n.震波图,地震波曲线
词根:mes(o) = middle 中间
来源于希腊语,-mes- 为 -meso- 的变体。这个词根派生出来的单词多与一些动植物组织结构相关。
同源词:
1. mesentery [mes 中间,enter 肠、-y (n.) 名词后缀;“长在肠子中间的薄膜” →]
n.隔膜,肠系膜
2. mesial [mes 中间,-ial 形容词后缀,...的]
adj.中间的,中央的
3. mesenteritis [mes 中间,enter 肠,-itis 炎症]
n.肠系膜炎
4. mesoblast [mes 中间,blast 胚,处在中间层次的胚→]
n.中胚层
5. mesocarp [mes 中间,carp 果;“处在果皮中间部分的”→]
n.中果皮
6. mesosphere [mes 中间,sphere 圈;“地处中央地段的圈”→]
n.中圈,中层
7. mesocephalon [mes 中间,cephal 头→脑,-on 名词后缀]
n. 中脑
mesocephalic adj. [见上,-ic ...的] 中脑的
8. mesosperm [mes 中间,sperm 种子;“处在种子中间的皮层”→]
n.中皮层,种子的内皮
9. mesoderm [meso 中间,derm 胚]
n.中胚层
10. mesogastrium [meso 中,gastr 腹,-ium 名词后缀]
n.中腹部
11. mesophyll [meso 中,phyll 叶;“叶的中部”→]
n.叶肉
12. mesosperm [meso 中,sperm 种子]
n. 中种皮,种子的内皮
词根:iso = equal, similar 相等, 相同
来源于希腊语 isos,构词能力一般,有异形同义词根:-par-,-pair-,-peer- 相等,前缀 is- 为 iso- 的变体,一般加在元音字母前 ( 主要为:a)。
同源词:
1. isogon [iso 相等,gon 角]
n.等角多角形
2. isogonal [iso 相等,gon 角,-al ...的]
adj.等角的
3. isobar [iso 等,bar 重,压]
n.等压线
4. isobaric [见上,-ic ...的]
adj.等压线的
5. isochromatic [iso 相等,chrom 色,-atic ...的]
adj.等色的
6. isochronic [iso 等,chron 时,-ic ...的]
adj.等时的
7. isochronism [见上,-ism 表示特性]
n.等时性
8. isochronize [见上,-ize 使...]
n.使等时
9. isodynamic [iso 等,dynam 力,-ic...的]
adj.等力的
10. isoelectronic [iso 等,electron 电子,-ic ...的]
adj.等电子的
11. isograph [iso 等,graph 写,画→图]
n.等线图
12. isohedral [iso 等,hedr面,-al ...的]
n.等面的
13. isomagnetic [iso 等,magnetic 磁的]
adj.等磁(力)的
14. isotherm [iso 等,therm 温]
n.等温线
15. isothermal [见上,-al ...的]
adj.等温的,等温线的
16. isoseismal [iso 等,seism 震,-al ...的]
adj.等震的
17. isopod [iso 等,pod 足]
n./adj. 等足目动物(的)
18. isometric [iso 等,metr 测量,-ic ... 的;“经测量后二者相等的”→]
adj.等体积的,等比例的,等距离的
19. isogeotherm [iso 等,geo 地,therm 温]
n.等地温线
20. isogeothermal [见上,-al ...的]
adj.等地温线的
前缀:iso- 等、同
isogon 等角多角形
isotope 同位素
isoelectric 等电位的
isomorph 同晶形体
isoelectronic 等电子的
isospore 同形孢子
isomagnetic 等磁力的
isotherm 等温线
词根词缀:abysso-, abyss-, abys-
【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: Greek [abussoz], a-, "no" plus bussos, "bottom" through Latin [abyssus], "no bottom, bottomless"
【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water: Atlantic; batho-, bathy- (depth); bentho- (deep, depth); halio-, halo- (salt or "the sea"); mare, mari- (sea); necto-, nekto- (swimming); oceano-; pelago- (sea, ocean); plankto- (drifting); thalasso- (sea, ocean).
【同源单词】abysm, abysmal, abysmally, abyss, abyssal, abyssal plains
词根词缀:dys-
【来源及含义】Greek: bad, harsh, wrong; ill; hard to do, difficult at; slow of; disordered; impaired, defective
【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "bad, wrong": caco-, kako-; mal-; mis-; pessim-; sceler-. Cross references directly, or indirectly, involving "slow, slowness, slow of, sluggish": lent-; tard-.
【同源单词】acrodysaesthesia, acrodysostosis, algesidystrophy, algodystrophy, amebic dysentery, amylodyspepsia
词根词缀:-itis
【来源及含义】Greek: a suffix; inflammation, burning sensation; by extension, disease associated with inflammation
【相关描述】This suffix has come to mean "inflammation of" but originally it meant "pertaining to" or "of the". The Greek word nosos ["disease"] was either expressed or understood, although it might not be included with the basic element. For example, bursitis nosos would mean "disease of the bursa".
【同源单词】actilnoneuritis, adenitis, adrenalitis, allergyrhinitis, angioitis, angiopancreatitis
词根词缀:lisso-, liss-
【来源及含义】Greek: smooth, polished
【同源单词】lissencephalia, lissosphincter, lissotrichy
词根词缀:noso-, nos-, nosero-, noser-, -nosia, -nosis, -noses, -nosus, nosema-
【来源及含义】Greek: disease, sickness
【同源单词】andronosia, anosodiaphoria, anosognosia, anosognosic epilepsy, anthropozoonosis, arthronosos
词根词缀:pycn-, pycno-, pykn-, pykno-
【来源及含义】Greek: close, compact, thick, dense; frequent
【同源单词】desmopyknosis, pyknemia, pyknic, pyknocyte, pyknocytosis, pyknodysostosis