词根：-crit-, -cern-

【词根含义】：判断,区分,决定

【词根来源】：-crit-来源于希腊语中krinein(决定)派生的kritikos(能做判断的人); -cern-和-cert-来源于拉丁语动词cern.o, cern.ere, crevi, cret.us/cert.us(判断,区分),从“判断/区分”引申出“确信”的含义。

【同源单词】：crisis, criterion, critic, critical, criticise

前缀：dis-

【词根含义】：否定,相反;除去;分离,分开,散开;恶化;加强意义

【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语前缀dis-。

【同源单词】：disable, disabled, disadvantage, disadvantageous, disaffect

词根词缀：cern-, cert-, cer-; cret-, creet-, cre-

【来源及含义】Latin: to separate, to sift, to distinguish, to understand, to decide, to determine; separated, separation, to set apart; the glandular extraction or the movement out of a natural substance

【相关描述】Used to express the ability a person has to distinguish, or to perceive, something with the eyes and the mind. Related to crit-; as in criticize, diacritical, critique, etc.

【同源单词】ascertain, ascertainable, ascertainment, certain, certainly, certainty

词根词缀：dis-, di-, dif-

【来源及含义】Latin: separation, apart, asunder; removal, away, from; negation, deprivation, undoing, reversal, utterly, completely; in different directions

【相关描述】The meaning of dis- varies with different words; dif-, assimilated form of dis- before f; di-, form of dis- before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v.

【同源单词】diffect, differ, difference, different, differentia, differential