词根:-gest-
【词根含义】:携带,运输
【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词gero, gerere, gessi, gestus(携带,运输)。
【同源单词】:congest, congestion, digest, digestion, digestive
词根:ger, gest(gist) = to carry(运、载)
来源于拉丁语的ger,gest是一对同源异形根,意为 to carry,to bear,其中,ger 是拉丁动词 gerere的不定式词干;gest 是这个动词的动名词词干,其意思相当于to carry(运送,携带,传送)。在英语中ger只出现于
belligerent(交战中的),congeries (堆积)和gerund(动名词)等单词中;gest却有很强的孳生能力。词根的变形为gist。同义词根有来源于拉丁语的fer,lat,port,veh/vect 和来自希腊语的phor/pher。
同源词:
1. congest(一起搬运 con<com(=together) + gest (=carry,bear))
vt.使拥挤;使充满;使充血
congestion n.拥挤;充血
congested adj.拥挤的;充血的
A number of large vehicles congested the bridge. 众多大型车辆使大桥拥堵。
2. belligerent(带来战争的 bell (=war) + ger(=carry))
adj.战争的,交战中的,好战的 n.交战国;参加斗殴的人(或组织)
belligerency n.交战状态,好战性 cf.bellicose 好战的
Son,i can't tolerate much more of your belligerent attitude. 孩子,我实在不忍受你好斗的态度了。
3. digest(di- < dis-(=away)离;gest = to carry 运送 --> " to carry away 运走或取去" --> " to take in 吸进来")
v.消化;领悟;做...的摘要 n.概要,摘要,纲要
digestible adj.可消化的
4. digestion
food hard/easy of digestion 难/易于消化的食物
have a good / poor digestion 消化力强/弱
5. digestive
adj.消化的 *di<dis(=away,apart)
digestive system 消化系统
suffer from digestive trouble 消化不良
6. exaggerate (ex出+ag=ad+ger带来,表达+ate表动词→表达太过分)
v.夸张,夸大 *ex(=out),ag<ad(=intensive)
7. exaggerated
adj.夸张的,夸大的 *ex(=out),ag<ad(=intensive)
He has an exaggerated sense of his own importance. 他过于看重自己。
8. exaggeration
n.夸张,夸张的言语
story full of exaggerations 充满夸张的故事
It is no exaggeration to say that 说...一点也不夸张
9. gerund
n.[语]动名词
10. gestation
n.怀孕(期)
11. gesticulate
v.用手势交谈,做姿势表达
gesticulation n.手势,示意动作;做示意动作、手势
12. gesture
n.手势,示意动作 v.用手势、动作示意
gesture of refusal 表示拒绝的手势
13. ingest
v.摄取(食物)等 *in(=into)
14. nonbelligerent
n.非交战国 adj.非交战国的 *non (=not) ,bell(=war)
15. suggest(sug<sub = under 在...下面;gest = to carry 送--> " to carry ( some idea) from under 从下面呈上(某种想法)" --> " to bring up for consideration 提出以供参考" )(请注意:本实例中带sug的单词意思
都表示under,所以,这里其它单词一般没有写出来。)
v.提议,建议;暗示;使想起,使联想到 *sug<sub(=under)
suggestible adj.易受影响的;可建议的
16. suggestion
n.提议,建议;暗示,启发;示意;联想;细微的迹象 *sug<sub(=under)
suggestion(s) -box 建议箱
hypnotic suggestion 催眠暗示作用
not even a suggestion of fatigue 没有一点疲劳的迹象
suggestion of blue in the gray 蓝灰色中还有一丝微蓝
17. suggestive
adj.暗示的;启发的,示意的;引起联想的,使想起...的;挑动色情的 *sug<sub(=under)
suggestive remarks 暗示的话
suggestive jokes 挑动色情的笑话
18. register
n.(出生、船籍的)登记簿;记录,登记,注册;(速度、现金出纳等的)自动登录机,收银机;通风调节设备 v.记录,注册,登记;用挂号方式邮寄;流露(感情等);(温度计等)显示,(机器)标示,记录 *re
(=back),gist<gest(=carry,bear)
register of voters 选举人名簿
cash register 收银机
register one's car /the birth of a child /a new trademark 给车登记/给孩子办理出生登记/注册新商标
19. registered
adj.注册的,已登记的
regustered desugb / trademark /letter/mail 注册图案/注册商标/挂号信/挂号邮件
registered nurse 注册护士(有证书的护士)(缩写:RN)
20. registrar
n.(美国大学里从事学生注册、核发成绩证明书、学籍管理等工作的)注册主任;户籍员 *re(=back),gist,gest(=carry,bear)
Registrar's Office (美国大学的)学籍科
21. registration
n.登记,注册;登记项目,记录事项
registration number (汽车)牌照号码
registration fee 注册费,登记费
22. registry
n.登记处,注册处;登记簿;登记,注册
marriage at a registry (office) (不举行婚礼的)登记结婚
词根:gest, gister = carry, bring, 表示“带来, 产生”
gesture n. 姿势;手势(gest+ure→带来信息的动作→手势)
gesticulate v. 做手势(gest[=gesture]+iculate表动作)
congest v. 充满,拥挤(con共同+gest→带到一起→拥挤)
copngestion n. 拥挤,稠密(congest+ion)
digest v. 消化;摘要(di分开+gest→分开带→[把营养]带到身体→消化)
digestion n. 消化(digest+ion)
indigestion n. 消化不良(in不+digestion消化)
suggest v提议,建议(sug在下面+gest→从下面带上来→建议)
suggestion n. 建议;暗示(suggest+ion)
register v. 登记,注册(re再次+gister→再次带来→[学员]注册,登记)
registration n. 记录,注册(register+ation=registration)
词根词缀:ger-, ges-, gest-
【来源及含义】Latin: carry, produce; to bear
【相关描述】Don't confuse this ger- with another Greek gero-, ger- which means "old age".
【相关词根词缀】 Cross references of word families related to "bear, carry, bring": duc-; -fer; later-, -lation; phoro-; port-.
【同源单词】autosuggestion, belligerence, belligerency, belligerent, belligerently, cobelligerent