词根:-locut-, -loqu-, -logu-
【词根含义】:说话
【词根来源】:-locut-, -loqu-, -logu-来源于拉丁语动词loquor, loqui, locutus, sum(说话)。
【同源单词】:circumlocution, elocution, interlocution, colloquial, eloquence
词根:loqu, locut = to say, to speak 说话
来源于拉丁语 loqui (v.) 说话 意为to say,to speak 说话。词根locu 为 locut 的变体,有异形同义词根: leg,ect 说。同义词根有来自拉丁语的dic/dict,fa/fam/fess,nounc/nunci,or,parl 和来自希腊语的phras,pha/phe/phu等。
同源词:
1. obloquy(和某人对着说 ob(=against) + loqu(=say))
n.谩骂;强烈指责;耻辱
His reputation was damaged by the obloquy heaped upon him in the press. 舆论对他的大肆指责有损他的名声。
2. loquacious(多说的 loqu (=say))
adj.话多的;健谈的
loquacity n.多话,饶舌
She's a loquacious old biddy,as old maids often are. 如同一般的老处女那样,她也是个饶舌的老太婆。
3. circumlocution [circum(=around) 环,绕 + locut 说 + -ion 名词后缀]
n.婉转;委婉的表达
4. colloquial [co<com (=togehter) 一起,共同 +lloqu= loqu 说话 + -ial 形容词后缀]
adj.会话体的,口语体的
5. colloquialism [co<com(=togehter)+ lloqu 说话 + -ial 后缀 + -ism (=speech) 后缀]
n.口语体,会话体
6. colloquy
n.谈话;讨论 *co<com(=togehter)
7. grandiloquent
adj.夸张的;大言不惭的 *gran (=great)
grandiloquent 说话夸张的人
written in a grandiloquent style 用夸张的文笔写成
8. interlocutor
n.对话者 *inter (=between)
9. locution
n.语言风格;惯用语
10. ventriloquism
n.腹语(术);口述 *ventri (=abdomen)
词根:log, loqu, locut = to speek(说话)
来自希腊语的log 意为speech;
(*希腊文legein(=to speak),logos(=word,speech,thought),拉丁文loqui(=to speak)。由“说话”衍生出“语言”、“思想”、“学问”等意思——英文字根字典)
同源词:
1. logomachy (斗言语的行为log(=speech) + mach(=fight))
n.对词义的争执;舌战
They're just two ivory tower academics engaged in a literary logomachy. 他们不过是两名热衷于文学论战的象牙塔式的学者而已。
2. logical (话语正确的log (=to speak))
adj.逻辑的;符合逻辑的;可想而知的
logic n.逻辑(学)
logicality n.合乎逻辑,逻辑性
logician n.逻辑学家
logically adv.逻辑上;符合逻辑地
The only logical conclusion i can draw is that he's guilty. 我可以得出的唯一合乎逻辑的结论就是他有罪。
3. apology
v.赔罪,道歉;辩解,辩护 *apo(=away)
apologize v.赔罪,道歉;辩解 apologize to his sister for being so rude 因自己如此无礼而向他妹妹道歉。
apologetic adj.道歉的,认错的;辩护的
write an apologetic letter写一封道歉信
4. analogy
n.类似,相似;比拟;类推 *ana(=again)
analogous adj.类似的,相似的;可比拟的
analogy between the human heart and a pump 人的心脏和抽水泵的相似性
false analogy 错误的类推
forced analogy 牵强的类推,牵强附会
5. catalogue
n.目录
v.做目录;将...编入目录 *cata(=completely)
library catalogue (图书馆的)图书目录
6. dialogue
n.对话(式的作品);意见交换 *dia(=between)
dialogue between the two Presidents 两个总统之间的意见交换
7. eulogy
n.赞辞;赞颂 *eu(=good)
eulogize v.赞颂,称赞
eulogistic adj.颂扬的;歌功颂德的
eulogist n.赞颂者,称赞者
8. monologue
n.独白;(戏剧等的)独角戏 *mono(=one)
9. prologue
n.序言;(戏剧的)开场白;一系列事件的开端,序幕;念开场白(或开场诗)的演员 *pro(=before)
10. epilogue
n.(文学作品的)跋文;结语;尾声(在上面附加的言辞) *epi(=after)
11. decalog(ue) (deca (=ten) + log(ue) (=speak))
n.十诫
12. anthropology
n.人类学 《anthropo = man》
13. astrology
n.占星术《astro = star》
14. biology
n.生物学《bio = life》
15. chronology
n.年代学;年代记;年表《chrono = time》
16. entomology
n.昆虫学(将昆虫切成两部分来研究的学问)《en- = in;tom- = to cut》
17. etymonlogy
n.语源学;语源 (研究语言真义的学问)《etymo = true》
18. genealogy
n.宗谱;系谱;家系 《genea = birth,race,descent》
19. geology
n.地质学;地质《geo = earth》
20. meteorology
n.气象学;气象《meteor = 大气中的现象;流星》
词根:loqu, locu = speak, 表示“说话”
loquacious a. 多嘴的,话太多的(loqu+acjous多…的)
circumlocution n. 转弯抹角说话(circum 绕圈+locu+tion)
colloquial a. 口语的(col共同+loqu+ial→共同说→口语)
colloquy n. 谈话(col共同+loquy→共同说→谈话)
colloquium n. 学术讨论会(col共同+loqu+ium→场所→一起说的地方→讨论会)
elocution n. 雄辩;朗诵法(e出+locu+tion→说得出话→雄辩)
eloquence n. 雄辩,口才(e 出+loqu+ence)
eloquent a. 有说服力的(e+loqu+ent)
interlocution n. 对话(inter在…之间+locu+tion→二者之间说→对话)
obloquy n. "中伤,谩骂(ob坏+loquy→说坏话)"
soliloquy n. 独白,自言自语(soli独白+loquy说→独白)
somniloquy n. 梦话(somni睡+loquy→睡着了说)
词根:loqu
loqu =speak言,说
eloquent [e-出,loqu说,-ent形容词后缀,…的;’说出的”,’道出的”→能说会道的] 有口才的,雄辩的,善辩的,有说服力的
eloquence [见上,-ence名词后缀] 雄辩,善辩,有口才
colloquial [col-共同,loqu说,-ial形容词后缀,…的] 口语的,会话的,白话的,用通俗口语的
colloquialism [见上,-ism表示语言] 俗语,口语,口语词
multiloquent [multi-多,loqu言,-ent形容词后缀,…的] 多言的
grandiloquent [grand大,-i-,loqu言,-ent形容词后缀,…的] 夸大的,夸张的
magniloquent [magni大,loqu言,-ent形容词后缀,…的] 大言的,夸张的
soliloquy [sol单独,独自,-i-,loqu言,-y名词后缀] 独白,自言自语
somniloquy [somn睡眠,-i-,loqu说,-y名词后缀;’睡梦中说话”] 梦语,梦呓,说梦话
obloquy [ob-反对,loqu言;’反对之言”] 大骂,诽谤
loquacious [loqu言,-acious形容词后缀,多…的] 多言的,饶舌的
loquacity [见上,-acity名词后缀,表示情况] 多话,过于健谈
词根词缀:loqu-, -loquence, -loquent, -loquently, -loquy, -iloquent, -iloquently
【来源及含义】Latin: talk, speak, say
【相关描述】This loqu unit is directly related to the "talk, speak, say, word, speech" locu- family unit.
【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.": cit-; clam-; dic-; fa-; -farious; glosso-; glotto-; lalo-; linguo-; locu-; logo-; mythico-; -ology; ora-; -phasia; -phemia; phon-; phras-; Quotes: Language,Part 1; Quotes: Language, Part 2; Quotes: Language, Part 3; serm-; tongue; voc-.
【同源单词】Adversus solem ne loquitor, alalieniloquent, alloquy, altiloquent, ambiloquent, ambiloquy