词根：-gram-, -graph-

【词根含义】：写,画

【词根来源】：-gram-来源于希腊语名词gramma(写下的东西),其在希腊语中派生了形容词grammatikos(字母的),名词化为grammatike,进入拉丁语为grammatica,古法语为gramaire,盎格鲁-诺曼底语为gramere。-graph-来源于希腊语graphein(写,画)。

【同源单词】：cryptogram, diagram, electrocardiogram, epigram, gram

词根：-phon-

【词根含义】：声音

【词根来源】：来源于希腊语phone(声音),可追溯至古印欧语词根bha-(说),其在英语中的派生词含有-fa-, -fe-, -pha-或-phe-,跟“说”有关。

【同源单词】：audiphone, euphonious, euphony, gramophone, headphone

词根词缀：grapho-, graph-, -graph, -graphy, -grapher, -graphia

【来源及含义】Greek: to scratch; to write, to record, to draw, to describe; that which is written or described

【相关描述】As indicated at the bottom of this page, there are a significantly large number of graphic word-entry groups in this unit. Such an extensive listing is provided to show how important the grapho- element is to the English language.

【相关词根词缀】Related "writing" word units: glypto-; gram-; scrib-, script-.

【同源单词】abdominal aortography, accelerograph, acoustic agraphia, acrography, actinograph, actinography

词根词缀：phon-, phono-, -phone, -phonia, -phonic, -phonetic, -phonous, -phonically, -phonetically, -phony

【来源及含义】Greek: sound, voice, speech, tone

【相关描述】This phono-, phon- should not be confused with another phono-, phon- that means "slaughter, murder, homicide". In Greek, a distinction is made between the phonos (PHOH nohs), "murder", which is spelled with the Greek letter omicron in the last syllable; and the Greek phonos (phoh NOHS), "voice", which is spelled with the letter omega in the last syllable. Both omicron and omega became the letter "o" in English.

【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.": cit-; clam-; dic-; fa-; -farious; glosso-; glotto-; lalo-; linguo-; locu-; logo-; loqu-; mythico-; -ology; ora-; -phasia; -phemia; phras-; Quotes: Language,Part 1; Quotes: Language, Part 2; Quotes: Language, Part 3; serm-; tongue; voc-.

【同源单词】acouophone, acouophonia, acrophonetic, acrophonic, acrophony, actinophone