词根：-tain-, -ten-, -tin-

【词根含义】：握,持有

【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus(握,持有)。

【同源单词】：abstain, attain, attainable, attainment, contain

前缀：suc-, sus-, sup-, sug-, suf-

【词根含义】：下,低;由下向上

【词根来源】：均为sub-的变体:suc-用在c前,suf-用在f前,sup-用在p前,sus-用在s前,sug-用在g前。

【同源单词】：succeed, success, successful, succession, successive

词根词缀：-ance, -ancy

【来源及含义】Latin: often through French, quality or state of; being; condition; act or fact of _______ ing; a suffix that forms nouns

【同源单词】aberrance, absorbance, absorptance, abundance, acceptance, accordance

词根词缀：ten-, tent-, tin-, -tain, -tainment, -tenance, -tinence

【来源及含义】Latin: hold, grasp, have

【同源单词】abstain, abstain, abstainer, abstaining, abstemious, abstention