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词根:ichthy = 鱼

  来源于希腊语,相应的拉丁语词根为:-pisci- 鱼,来源于拉丁语 piscis,如:piscina 浴池 / 鱼塘 / 养鱼池塘。

同源词:

1. ichthyoid  = [ichthy 鱼,-oid 像...的]
  adj.像鱼的;角形的

2. ichthyology  [ichthy 鱼,-o-,-logy ...学]
  n.鱼类学

3. ichthyologist  [见上,-logist ...学者]
  n.鱼类学者

4. ichthyomorphic  [ichthy鱼,-o-,morph 形,-ic...的]
  adj.鱼形的

5. ichthyophagist  [ichthy 鱼,-o-,phag 吃,-ist 表示人]
  n.以鱼为食的人

6. ichthyophagy  [ichthy 鱼,-o-,phag 吃,-y 表示名词后缀]
  n. 以鱼为食

7. ichthyophagous  [见上,-ous ...的]
  adj.食鱼的,以鱼为食的

8. ichthyosis  [ichthy 鱼,-osis 医学名词后缀]
  n.鱼鳞癣,鳞癣

9. ichthyic  [ichthy 鱼,-ic ... 的]
  adj.鱼的;鱼形的

10. ichthyotomy  [ichthy 鱼,-o-,tomy 切→解剖]
  n.鱼类解剖学

11. ichthyolite  [ichthy 鱼,-o-,lite 石]
 n.鱼化石

12. Ichthyornis  [ichthy 鱼,ornis 鸟]
  n.[古生物]鱼鸟

13. paleichthyology  [pale 古,ichthyology 鱼类学]
  n.古代鱼类学

词根:path(o), pat(i), pass(i), pathy = to feel感受, to suffer受苦的

 来自希腊语的pathos 意为to feel,to suffer。来自拉丁语的pat(或pati)忍受,忍耐,pass与其形态相似,含义相同。词根pathy,pati,passi 为 path的变体。同义词根有来自拉丁语的sent/sens和来自希腊语的(a)esthes/(a)esthet。

  (来源于拉丁文pati(=to suffer) ,过去分词为passus,希腊文pathos(=feelings,emotion) —— 英文根字典,请注意:刘毅词根词典把pathy视为一个词根表示:disease 疾病)

同源词:

1. apathy (没有感觉 a<an(=not,without) + path(=feel,suffer))
  n.冷淡;漠不关心
  apathetic adj.冷淡的,漠不关心的
  Many teachers complain of the apathy their students exhibit. 许多教师都对学生们表现出的冷漠表示不满。

2. antipathy(反对的感情 anti(=against,opposite) + path(=feel))
  n.z(强烈的)反感;引起反感的事物
  antipathetic adj.生来厌恶的;本性不相容的
  The Vietnamese immigrants were victims of racial antipathy. 越南移民是种族反感的牺牲品。

3. empathy(向里边吹人情感em<en(=in) + path(=feel,suffer))
  n.共鸣;移情;同情
  I feel a lot of empathy for her plight as a poor single mother. 我非常同情地这样一个贫穷的单身母亲的遭遇的困境。

4. compassion(一起感受痛苦 com(=together) + pass(=feel,suffer))
  n.怜悯,同情
  compassionate adj.慈悲的;有同情心的
  It's impossible to see images of starving children on television without compassion. 看到电视上那些饥饿的孩子,你不可能不产生同情心。

5. compatible(一起想的com(=together) + pat(=feel,suffer))
  adj.一致的;可并立的;适合的
  compatibility n.一致;适合性
  compatibly adv.协调地;适合地
  My wife and i don't have compatible tastes in food. 我妻子和我的饮食口味不一致。

6. dispassionate(不偏重感情的dis(=not) + pass(=feel,suffer))
  adj.冷静的;不偏袒的,公平的
  dispassion n.冷静;公平
  dispassionately adv.冷静地;公平地
  Ideally,a judge will be dispassionate in his rulings. 理想地来说,法官在作出判决时应当冷静客观。

7. impassive(无感情的im<in(=not) + pass(=feel,suffer))
  adj.无感情的;无感觉的
  impassivity n.冷淡;无知觉
  impassively adv.无感情地
  The policeman remained impassive as i tried to talk myself out of the ticket. 我试图说服警察不给我开罚单,但他一点儿也不为我所动。

8. sympathy
  n.同情,怜悯;赞同;支持 *sym<syn(=together)
  a man of wide sympathies 富有同情心的人

9. sympathetic
  adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;支持的 *sym<syn(=together)
  sympathetic words 同情的话语
  sympathetic mind 同情心
  sympathetic strike (声援其他罢工的)同情罢工
  sympathetic audience 表示支持的听众

10. sympathize
  v.同情;支持 *sym<syn(=together)
  sympathizer n.同情者,(某种主义、政党等的)支持者

11. telepathy
  n.心灵感应;传心术 *tele(=far)
  telepathic adj.心录感应的;传心术的
  telepathist n.传心术学者

12. homeopathy
  n.顺势疗法(一种疾病治疗体系,以小剂量运用一种药物为基础,这种药物的大量服用可在健康人体内产生一种类似于疾病的症状)*homeo<homo(=same)

13. psychopath
  n.精神病患者 *psycho(=mind)
  psychopathic adj.精神病的,患有精神病的

14. pathetic
  adj. 可怜的;情感的
  pathetic fallacy 感情误置(通过想像赋予无生命物以生命或人的感情)
  pathetic story 悲伤的故事
  pathetic scene 哀伤的场面
  pathetic ignorance 可怜的无知

15. pathos
  n.(言语、作品中)引起怜悯的因素;怜悯

16. pathology
  n.病理学 *ology(=science)
  pathologist n.病理学者
  pathological adj.病理学的;病态的

17. imcompatible
  adj.不能同时成立的,不相容的,矛盾的 *in(=not),com(=together)
  incompatibility n.不相容
  sexually incompatible 性生活不和谐的

18. impassioned
  adj.充满激情的;激烈的 *im<in(=into)
  impassioned speech 慷慨激昂的演讲

19. impatient
  n.没有耐心的,焦急的,性急的 *im<in(=not)
  impatiently adv.性急地,焦急地,焦躁地

20. impatience
  n.急躁,无耐心;焦急,焦躁 *im<in(=not)

21. passion (pass + -ion 名词后缀)
  n.热情;(爱情、憎恶、愤怒等)强烈情感;激情;情欲;(the P~)耶稣的受难记 (受刺激而发的心情)
  passionless adj.缺乏热情的;冷静的

22. passionate
  adj.热情的;热烈的
  passionately adv.热情地
  passionate nature 热情的天性
  passionate advocate of democracy 民主主义的强烈拥护者

23. passive
  adj.被动的,消极的;顺从的
  passivity n.被动,消极(性);不抵抗
  passivism n.消极主义;被动主义;消极抵抗(-ism 表示主义的名词后缀)
  passive obedience 无条件服从
  passive resistance 消极的抵抗
  passive resister 消极的抵抗者

24. patience
  n.耐心;忍耐(力)

25. patient
  adj.有耐心的;有忍耐力的
  n.患者;病人(受到极深刻的痛苦)
  patiently adv.有耐心地,有毅力地

26. zoopathology(zoo 动物,pathology 病理学)
  n.动物病理学

27. neuropathy(neuro 神经,pathy 病)
  n.神经病
  neuropathist n.神经病患者;神经病医生(见上,-ist 后缀表示:者)
 
28. dermatopathy(dermato 皮肤,pathy 病)
  n.皮肤病

29. electropathy(electro 电,pathy 疗法)
  n.电疗法

30. hydropathy(hydro 水,pathy 疗法)
  n.水疗法

词根:paht(o), pathy 疾病, 疗法

pathology [patho病,-logy…学] 病理学

pathologist [patho病,-logist…学者] 病理学者

pathological [patho病,-logical…学的] 病理学的

pathogeny [patho病,gen发生,-y名词后缀] 致病原因

pathogenetic [见上,-etic形容词后缀] 发病的,致病的,病原的

zoopathology [zoo动物,pathology病理学] 动物病理学

neuropathy [neuro神经,pathy病] 神经病

neuropathist [见上,-ist者] 神经病学者,神经病医生

dermatopathy [dermatl皮肤,pathy病] 皮肤病

psychopathy [psycho心理,精神,pathy病] 心理病态,精神变态

electropathy [electro电,pathy疗法] 电疗法

hydropathy [hydro水,pathy疗法] 水疗法

词根词缀:antho-, anth-, anthero-, anther-, -antherous, -anthemous, -anthic, -anthous, -anthus, -anthy

【来源及含义】Greek: flower, flowers; blossom, blossoms; that which buds or sprouts

【同源单词】acranthous, aianthous, amaranth, amaranthine, amblyanthus, amphanthium

词根词缀:batho-, bathy-

【来源及含义】Greek: deep, depth

【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water: abysso- (bottomless); Atlantic; bentho- (deep, depth); halio-, halo- (salt or "the sea"); mare, mari- (sea); necto-, nekto- (swimming); oceano-; pelago- (sea, ocean); plankto- (drifting); thalasso- (sea, ocean).

【同源单词】bathesthesia, bathochromy, batholite, batholith, bathometer, bathomorphic

词根词缀:ethyl-

【来源及含义】Greek: upper air, purer air [alcohol and sufuric acid]; in scientific terminology, "volatile, clean-smelling, euphoria-producing liquid composed of alcohol and sufuric acid"

【同源单词】ethanol, ethyl, ethyl cellulose, ethyl gasoline, ethyl tert-butyl ether, ethylamine

词根词缀:ichthyo-, ichthy-, -ichth-

【来源及含义】Greek: fish

【同源单词】ichthic, ichthism, ichthus, ichthyarchy, ichthyoacanth, ichthyoacanthotoxin

词根词缀:ithyo-, ithy-

【来源及含义】Greek: straight

【同源单词】ithyfacient, ithygenic, ithyphallalgia, ithyphallophobia

词根词缀:methyl-, methy-

【来源及含义】Greek: a combining form occurring in the names of chemical compounds in which the methyl group is present; alcohol, wine

【相关描述】A "univalent hydrocarbon radical," 1844, from German methyl (1840) or French méthyle, back-formation from French méthylène, coined in French (1835) from Greek methy, "wine" + hyle, "wood". The word was introduced by Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius (1779-1848).

【同源单词】hydroxymethyl, methanol, methylal, methylamine, methylate, methylene

词根词缀:path-, patho-, -path-, -pathia, -pathic, -pathology, -pathetic, -pathize, -pathy

【来源及含义】Greek: feeling, sensation, perception; suffering, disease, or disorder; a system of treating diseases

【相关描述】In medicine, some of these elements usually mean "someone who suffers from a disease of, or one who treats a disease"; so, they should not be confused with the words that mean "feeling" which are also shown on these pages even though both meanings come from the same Greek element.

【相关词根词缀】 Related-word units meaning feeling: aesth-; senso-; pass-.

【同源单词】acroleukopathy, acropathology, acropathy, adenopathy, adrenalopathy, adrenopathy