词根:ichthy = 鱼
来源于希腊语,相应的拉丁语词根为:-pisci- 鱼,来源于拉丁语 piscis,如:piscina 浴池 / 鱼塘 / 养鱼池塘。
同源词:
1. ichthyoid = [ichthy 鱼,-oid 像...的]
adj.像鱼的;角形的
2. ichthyology [ichthy 鱼,-o-,-logy ...学]
n.鱼类学
3. ichthyologist [见上,-logist ...学者]
n.鱼类学者
4. ichthyomorphic [ichthy鱼,-o-,morph 形,-ic...的]
adj.鱼形的
5. ichthyophagist [ichthy 鱼,-o-,phag 吃,-ist 表示人]
n.以鱼为食的人
6. ichthyophagy [ichthy 鱼,-o-,phag 吃,-y 表示名词后缀]
n. 以鱼为食
7. ichthyophagous [见上,-ous ...的]
adj.食鱼的,以鱼为食的
8. ichthyosis [ichthy 鱼,-osis 医学名词后缀]
n.鱼鳞癣,鳞癣
9. ichthyic [ichthy 鱼,-ic ... 的]
adj.鱼的;鱼形的
10. ichthyotomy [ichthy 鱼,-o-,tomy 切→解剖]
n.鱼类解剖学
11. ichthyolite [ichthy 鱼,-o-,lite 石]
n.鱼化石
12. Ichthyornis [ichthy 鱼,ornis 鸟]
n.[古生物]鱼鸟
13. paleichthyology [pale 古,ichthyology 鱼类学]
n.古代鱼类学
词根:path(o), pat(i), pass(i), pathy = to feel感受, to suffer受苦的
来自希腊语的pathos 意为to feel,to suffer。来自拉丁语的pat(或pati)忍受,忍耐,pass与其形态相似,含义相同。词根pathy,pati,passi 为 path的变体。同义词根有来自拉丁语的sent/sens和来自希腊语的(a)esthes/(a)esthet。
(来源于拉丁文pati(=to suffer) ,过去分词为passus,希腊文pathos(=feelings,emotion) —— 英文根字典,请注意:刘毅词根词典把pathy视为一个词根表示:disease 疾病)
同源词:
1. apathy (没有感觉 a<an(=not,without) + path(=feel,suffer))
n.冷淡;漠不关心
apathetic adj.冷淡的,漠不关心的
Many teachers complain of the apathy their students exhibit. 许多教师都对学生们表现出的冷漠表示不满。
2. antipathy(反对的感情 anti(=against,opposite) + path(=feel))
n.z(强烈的)反感;引起反感的事物
antipathetic adj.生来厌恶的;本性不相容的
The Vietnamese immigrants were victims of racial antipathy. 越南移民是种族反感的牺牲品。
3. empathy(向里边吹人情感em<en(=in) + path(=feel,suffer))
n.共鸣;移情;同情
I feel a lot of empathy for her plight as a poor single mother. 我非常同情地这样一个贫穷的单身母亲的遭遇的困境。
4. compassion(一起感受痛苦 com(=together) + pass(=feel,suffer))
n.怜悯,同情
compassionate adj.慈悲的;有同情心的
It's impossible to see images of starving children on television without compassion. 看到电视上那些饥饿的孩子,你不可能不产生同情心。
5. compatible(一起想的com(=together) + pat(=feel,suffer))
adj.一致的;可并立的;适合的
compatibility n.一致;适合性
compatibly adv.协调地;适合地
My wife and i don't have compatible tastes in food. 我妻子和我的饮食口味不一致。
6. dispassionate(不偏重感情的dis(=not) + pass(=feel,suffer))
adj.冷静的;不偏袒的,公平的
dispassion n.冷静;公平
dispassionately adv.冷静地;公平地
Ideally,a judge will be dispassionate in his rulings. 理想地来说,法官在作出判决时应当冷静客观。
7. impassive(无感情的im<in(=not) + pass(=feel,suffer))
adj.无感情的;无感觉的
impassivity n.冷淡;无知觉
impassively adv.无感情地
The policeman remained impassive as i tried to talk myself out of the ticket. 我试图说服警察不给我开罚单,但他一点儿也不为我所动。
8. sympathy
n.同情,怜悯;赞同;支持 *sym<syn(=together)
a man of wide sympathies 富有同情心的人
9. sympathetic
adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;支持的 *sym<syn(=together)
sympathetic words 同情的话语
sympathetic mind 同情心
sympathetic strike (声援其他罢工的)同情罢工
sympathetic audience 表示支持的听众
10. sympathize
v.同情;支持 *sym<syn(=together)
sympathizer n.同情者,(某种主义、政党等的)支持者
11. telepathy
n.心灵感应;传心术 *tele(=far)
telepathic adj.心录感应的;传心术的
telepathist n.传心术学者
12. homeopathy
n.顺势疗法(一种疾病治疗体系,以小剂量运用一种药物为基础,这种药物的大量服用可在健康人体内产生一种类似于疾病的症状)*homeo<homo(=same)
13. psychopath
n.精神病患者 *psycho(=mind)
psychopathic adj.精神病的,患有精神病的
14. pathetic
adj. 可怜的;情感的
pathetic fallacy 感情误置(通过想像赋予无生命物以生命或人的感情)
pathetic story 悲伤的故事
pathetic scene 哀伤的场面
pathetic ignorance 可怜的无知
15. pathos
n.(言语、作品中)引起怜悯的因素;怜悯
16. pathology
n.病理学 *ology(=science)
pathologist n.病理学者
pathological adj.病理学的;病态的
17. imcompatible
adj.不能同时成立的,不相容的,矛盾的 *in(=not),com(=together)
incompatibility n.不相容
sexually incompatible 性生活不和谐的
18. impassioned
adj.充满激情的;激烈的 *im<in(=into)
impassioned speech 慷慨激昂的演讲
19. impatient
n.没有耐心的,焦急的,性急的 *im<in(=not)
impatiently adv.性急地,焦急地,焦躁地
20. impatience
n.急躁,无耐心;焦急,焦躁 *im<in(=not)
21. passion (pass + -ion 名词后缀)
n.热情;(爱情、憎恶、愤怒等)强烈情感;激情;情欲;(the P~)耶稣的受难记 (受刺激而发的心情)
passionless adj.缺乏热情的;冷静的
22. passionate
adj.热情的;热烈的
passionately adv.热情地
passionate nature 热情的天性
passionate advocate of democracy 民主主义的强烈拥护者
23. passive
adj.被动的,消极的;顺从的
passivity n.被动,消极(性);不抵抗
passivism n.消极主义;被动主义;消极抵抗(-ism 表示主义的名词后缀)
passive obedience 无条件服从
passive resistance 消极的抵抗
passive resister 消极的抵抗者
24. patience
n.耐心;忍耐(力)
25. patient
adj.有耐心的;有忍耐力的
n.患者;病人(受到极深刻的痛苦)
patiently adv.有耐心地,有毅力地
26. zoopathology(zoo 动物,pathology 病理学)
n.动物病理学
27. neuropathy(neuro 神经,pathy 病)
n.神经病
neuropathist n.神经病患者;神经病医生(见上,-ist 后缀表示:者)
28. dermatopathy(dermato 皮肤,pathy 病)
n.皮肤病
29. electropathy(electro 电,pathy 疗法)
n.电疗法
30. hydropathy(hydro 水,pathy 疗法)
n.水疗法
词根:paht(o), pathy 疾病, 疗法
pathology [patho病,-logy…学] 病理学
pathologist [patho病,-logist…学者] 病理学者
pathological [patho病,-logical…学的] 病理学的
pathogeny [patho病,gen发生,-y名词后缀] 致病原因
pathogenetic [见上,-etic形容词后缀] 发病的,致病的,病原的
zoopathology [zoo动物,pathology病理学] 动物病理学
neuropathy [neuro神经,pathy病] 神经病
neuropathist [见上,-ist者] 神经病学者,神经病医生
dermatopathy [dermatl皮肤,pathy病] 皮肤病
psychopathy [psycho心理,精神,pathy病] 心理病态,精神变态
electropathy [electro电,pathy疗法] 电疗法
hydropathy [hydro水,pathy疗法] 水疗法
词根词缀:antho-, anth-, anthero-, anther-, -antherous, -anthemous, -anthic, -anthous, -anthus, -anthy
【来源及含义】Greek: flower, flowers; blossom, blossoms; that which buds or sprouts
【同源单词】acranthous, aianthous, amaranth, amaranthine, amblyanthus, amphanthium
词根词缀:batho-, bathy-
【来源及含义】Greek: deep, depth
【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water: abysso- (bottomless); Atlantic; bentho- (deep, depth); halio-, halo- (salt or "the sea"); mare, mari- (sea); necto-, nekto- (swimming); oceano-; pelago- (sea, ocean); plankto- (drifting); thalasso- (sea, ocean).
【同源单词】bathesthesia, bathochromy, batholite, batholith, bathometer, bathomorphic
词根词缀:ethyl-
【来源及含义】Greek: upper air, purer air [alcohol and sufuric acid]; in scientific terminology, "volatile, clean-smelling, euphoria-producing liquid composed of alcohol and sufuric acid"
【同源单词】ethanol, ethyl, ethyl cellulose, ethyl gasoline, ethyl tert-butyl ether, ethylamine
词根词缀:ichthyo-, ichthy-, -ichth-
【来源及含义】Greek: fish
【同源单词】ichthic, ichthism, ichthus, ichthyarchy, ichthyoacanth, ichthyoacanthotoxin
词根词缀:ithyo-, ithy-
【来源及含义】Greek: straight
【同源单词】ithyfacient, ithygenic, ithyphallalgia, ithyphallophobia
词根词缀:methyl-, methy-
【来源及含义】Greek: a combining form occurring in the names of chemical compounds in which the methyl group is present; alcohol, wine
【相关描述】A "univalent hydrocarbon radical," 1844, from German methyl (1840) or French méthyle, back-formation from French méthylène, coined in French (1835) from Greek methy, "wine" + hyle, "wood". The word was introduced by Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius (1779-1848).
【同源单词】hydroxymethyl, methanol, methylal, methylamine, methylate, methylene
词根词缀:path-, patho-, -path-, -pathia, -pathic, -pathology, -pathetic, -pathize, -pathy
【来源及含义】Greek: feeling, sensation, perception; suffering, disease, or disorder; a system of treating diseases
【相关描述】In medicine, some of these elements usually mean "someone who suffers from a disease of, or one who treats a disease"; so, they should not be confused with the words that mean "feeling" which are also shown on these pages even though both meanings come from the same Greek element.
【相关词根词缀】 Related-word units meaning feeling: aesth-; senso-; pass-.
【同源单词】acroleukopathy, acropathology, acropathy, adenopathy, adrenalopathy, adrenopathy